Pub Date : 2024-07-11DOI: 10.56557/jogae/2024/v16i38775
Musa Ibrahim, A. Abdulhameed, A. G. Ezra, A. Nayaya
Soybeans (Glycine max L.) globally has been regarded as an economically important commodity that is highly traded and also a vital legume used as food source for both humans and animals. The objective of the study therefore is to determine the effect of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) (Glomus intraradices) on the growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L.). The experiment was conducted in a screen house where two varieties of soybeans (TGX 1448 and TGX 1951) were grown in 1 litre pods, filled with sterilized soil and three seeds were sown into each pod at a depth of 2 cm until germination, then reduced to one seedling. Different AMF dose (10 g, 20 g, 30 g, and 40 g) was inoculated at the time of seed sowing and non-inoculated pods as control (0 g). Various parameters were taken into consideration like plant height and number of leaves while shoot dry biomass, root dry biomass and yield attributes were taken at harvest. It was observed that the inoculated plants performed higher than the non-inoculated plants. Growth parameters such as plant height, number of leaves, shoot dry biomass, root dry biomass, and yield attributes increased with increase AMF dose. Therefore, it is concluded that AMF inoculation increase growth and yield of soybeans and can serve as biofertilizer.
{"title":"Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on the Growth and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) in Bauchi, Nigeria","authors":"Musa Ibrahim, A. Abdulhameed, A. G. Ezra, A. Nayaya","doi":"10.56557/jogae/2024/v16i38775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/jogae/2024/v16i38775","url":null,"abstract":"Soybeans (Glycine max L.) globally has been regarded as an economically important commodity that is highly traded and also a vital legume used as food source for both humans and animals. The objective of the study therefore is to determine the effect of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) (Glomus intraradices) on the growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L.). The experiment was conducted in a screen house where two varieties of soybeans (TGX 1448 and TGX 1951) were grown in 1 litre pods, filled with sterilized soil and three seeds were sown into each pod at a depth of 2 cm until germination, then reduced to one seedling. Different AMF dose (10 g, 20 g, 30 g, and 40 g) was inoculated at the time of seed sowing and non-inoculated pods as control (0 g). Various parameters were taken into consideration like plant height and number of leaves while shoot dry biomass, root dry biomass and yield attributes were taken at harvest. It was observed that the inoculated plants performed higher than the non-inoculated plants. Growth parameters such as plant height, number of leaves, shoot dry biomass, root dry biomass, and yield attributes increased with increase AMF dose. Therefore, it is concluded that AMF inoculation increase growth and yield of soybeans and can serve as biofertilizer.","PeriodicalId":509389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Agriculture and Ecology","volume":"143 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141655966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-02DOI: 10.56557/jogae/2024/v16i38757
Ing. Saúl Guzmán Camposeco, C. H. O. Espinoza, C. J. F. A. Cadena, M. C. M. G. Hernández
The present research was based on the evaluation of some physical and chemical properties of humus, using Eisenia foetida for the transformation of substrates. It was established under a completely randomized experimental design, six treatments were evaluated: T1; Bovine manure, T2; Sheep manure, T3; Cocoa shell, T4; 50% Bovine Manure and 50% Sheep Manure; T5; 50% Bovine manure and 50% Cocoa shell, T6; 50% Sheep manure and 50% Cocoa shell, with four repetitions respectively. The variables evaluated were major elements (N, P, K, S, Ca and Mg), as well as the C/N ratio, pH, MO, granulometry and EC. The results showed that the type of manure directly influences the quality of humus as a substrate, highlighting T2 with 0.486% in P. It is important to note that the origin, age and storage of the materials influence the mineral composition and part of the plant used, such as the cocoa fruit, which is a sink in K, reflecting T3 with 2.723% in K, 2.116% in N and 37.089% in MO above all treatments. Therefore, the choice of materials and their pre-composting processes must be adequate to feed the worms and some physical and chemical parameters required to obtain the quality and quantity of humus as a substrate, since an unexamined decision can reach to increase the mortality of worms by 100%.
本研究以腐殖土的一些物理和化学特性为基础，利用蚯蚓对基质进行转化。研究采用完全随机的实验设计，对六个处理进行了评估：T1；牛粪，T2；羊粪，T3；可可壳，T4；50%牛粪和 50%羊粪，T5；50%牛粪和 50%可可壳，T6；50%羊粪和 50%可可壳，分别重复四次。评估的变量包括主要元素（氮、磷、钾、硒、钙和镁）以及碳/氮比、pH 值、MO 值、颗粒度和导电率。结果表明，粪肥类型直接影响作为基质的腐殖质的质量，突出表现在 T2 中，P 含量为 0.486%。值得注意的是，材料的来源、年龄和储存会影响矿物质成分和所用植物的部分，例如可可果实是钾的吸收池，反映在 T3 中，K、N 和 MO 的含量分别为 2.723%、2.116%和 37.089%，高于所有处理。因此，材料的选择及其预堆肥过程必须足以养活蠕虫，并满足获得腐殖质基质的质量和数量所需的一些物理和化学参数，因为未经审查的决定可能会使蠕虫的死亡率增加 100%。
{"title":"Chemical and Physical Characterization of Vermicompost Produced from Organic Substrates","authors":"Ing. Saúl Guzmán Camposeco, C. H. O. Espinoza, C. J. F. A. Cadena, M. C. M. G. Hernández","doi":"10.56557/jogae/2024/v16i38757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/jogae/2024/v16i38757","url":null,"abstract":"The present research was based on the evaluation of some physical and chemical properties of humus, using Eisenia foetida for the transformation of substrates. It was established under a completely randomized experimental design, six treatments were evaluated: T1; Bovine manure, T2; Sheep manure, T3; Cocoa shell, T4; 50% Bovine Manure and 50% Sheep Manure; T5; 50% Bovine manure and 50% Cocoa shell, T6; 50% Sheep manure and 50% Cocoa shell, with four repetitions respectively. The variables evaluated were major elements (N, P, K, S, Ca and Mg), as well as the C/N ratio, pH, MO, granulometry and EC. The results showed that the type of manure directly influences the quality of humus as a substrate, highlighting T2 with 0.486% in P. It is important to note that the origin, age and storage of the materials influence the mineral composition and part of the plant used, such as the cocoa fruit, which is a sink in K, reflecting T3 with 2.723% in K, 2.116% in N and 37.089% in MO above all treatments. Therefore, the choice of materials and their pre-composting processes must be adequate to feed the worms and some physical and chemical parameters required to obtain the quality and quantity of humus as a substrate, since an unexamined decision can reach to increase the mortality of worms by 100%.","PeriodicalId":509389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Agriculture and Ecology","volume":"10 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141684280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-08DOI: 10.56557/jogae/2024/v16i28688
Gurumurthy N, V. Ganiger, Yamuna Hanamasagar, T. B. Alloli, Bhuvaneshwari G, J. B. Gopali
An investigation was carried out to find out the effect of reduction in RDF through foliar application of water-soluble fertilizers on the growth and yield of cabbage. The result showed that the growth and yield parameters significantly varied with a reduction in RDF through foliar application of water-soluble fertilizers at different concentrations. The maximum plant height (15.83 cm), number of loose leaves (15.85), leaf length of outer leaf (22.46 cm), leaf breadth of the outer leaf (22.48 cm), leaf area (504.90 cm2), and weight of loose leaves per plant (549.98 g) and yield parameters like maximum weight of head (0.96 kg), fresh weight of five heads (4.80 kg), head diameter (15.78 cm), yield per plot (33.54 kg ), total yield (54.09 tha-1) and highest marketable yield (53.26 tha-1) were recorded superior in the treatment T9 (66 % RDF + 2.5 % F A) in all growth and yield parameters with foliar sprays of water-soluble formulation NPK 19:19:19 sprayed at 3 times compared to check treatment T13 (100 RDF% alone) and all these parameters are minimum in T1 (33 % RDF + 2.5% FA).
{"title":"Fertilizer Reduction Techniques on Growth and Yield of Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var capitata L.)","authors":"Gurumurthy N, V. Ganiger, Yamuna Hanamasagar, T. B. Alloli, Bhuvaneshwari G, J. B. Gopali","doi":"10.56557/jogae/2024/v16i28688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/jogae/2024/v16i28688","url":null,"abstract":"An investigation was carried out to find out the effect of reduction in RDF through foliar application of water-soluble fertilizers on the growth and yield of cabbage. The result showed that the growth and yield parameters significantly varied with a reduction in RDF through foliar application of water-soluble fertilizers at different concentrations. The maximum plant height (15.83 cm), number of loose leaves (15.85), leaf length of outer leaf (22.46 cm), leaf breadth of the outer leaf (22.48 cm), leaf area (504.90 cm2), and weight of loose leaves per plant (549.98 g) and yield parameters like maximum weight of head (0.96 kg), fresh weight of five heads (4.80 kg), head diameter (15.78 cm), yield per plot (33.54 kg ), total yield (54.09 tha-1) and highest marketable yield (53.26 tha-1) were recorded superior in the treatment T9 (66 % RDF + 2.5 % F A) in all growth and yield parameters with foliar sprays of water-soluble formulation NPK 19:19:19 sprayed at 3 times compared to check treatment T13 (100 RDF% alone) and all these parameters are minimum in T1 (33 % RDF + 2.5% FA).","PeriodicalId":509389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Agriculture and Ecology","volume":" 74","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141000357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：