海上风力涡轮机选址的综合方法:对电力供应链可持续性的影响

Energies Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI:10.3390/en17143419
Koppiahraj Karuppiah, Bathrinath Sankaranarayanan, Syed Mithun Ali, Uthayakumar Marimuthu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近海风力涡轮机(OWT)作为一种可持续能源,最近受到了广泛关注。印度是一个工业化快速发展的国家,能源需求急剧上升;然而,印度对可再生能源的兴趣却很低,尤其是对海上风力涡轮机的兴趣。本研究旨在确定、分类和评估在印度安装风光互补发电设备和选择潜在地点时需要考虑的标准。根据文献分析和与专家的探索性访谈,确定并评估了六个方面,即气候条件、地区特征、投资和效益、环境影响、经济影响以及社会和技术影响,共二十六条标准。采用数据包络分析法(DEA)与灰色层次分析法(GAHP)和灰色复合比例评估法(GCOPRAS)相结合的方法对这些标准进行评估,并确定有机组风电场的选址。土壤条件、极端风速、地震运动、潮汐流和是否靠近输电网被确定为安装有载波风力发电机的五大考虑标准。古吉拉特邦、泰米尔纳德邦、奥里萨邦、拉克沙德韦普群岛以及安达曼和尼科巴群岛被确定为在印度安装风力发电设备的潜在地点。这项研究的成果将为从业人员提供更好的见解,帮助他们了解安装有源瓦斯发电机需要考虑的标准。此外,本研究还揭示了在印度安装风光互补发电设备的重要性,从而有可能吸引更多投资。
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Integrated Approach for Offshore Wind Turbine Site Selection: Implications for Sustainability in Power Supply Chain
Offshore wind turbine (OWT), a sustainable energy source, has recently gained wide attention. The energy demand for India is soaring high as it is a fast-developing nation in terms of industrialization; however, the interest shown by India toward renewable energy is low, especially for OWTs. This study aims to identify, categorize, and evaluate the criteria needed to be considered in the installation of OWTs and selection of potential locations in India. Based on literature analysis and exploratory interviews with experts, six aspects, namely, climatic conditions, regional features, investments and benefits, environmental impact, economic impact, and social and technical impact, with a total of twenty-six criteria, were identified and evaluated. An integrated approach of data envelopment analysis (DEA) with grey analytical hierarchy process (GAHP) and grey Complex proportional assessment (GCOPRAS) is used to evaluate the criteria and also to identify the locations for OWTs. Soil condition, extreme wind speed, seismic movement, tidal flow, and closeness to the power transmission grid have been identified as the top five criteria to be considered in the installation of OWTs. Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, the Lakshadweep Islands, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands have been identified as potential locations for installing OWTs in India. The outcomes of this study will deliver better insights for the practitioners about the criteria that need to be considered in OWTs. Further, this study sheds light on the importance of OWTs in an Indian context, which can possibly attract more investments.
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