以俄语、英语和德语为例,对嗅觉词汇进行定量分析

L. A. Bukreeva, L. Velis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项研究工作中,以俄语国家语料库(NCRL)、英语语料库(COCA)和德语曼海姆语料库为基础,采用定量方法和自动语言处理技术,对俄语和英语中与 "嗅觉"、"香气"、"臭气 "和 "恶臭 "概念相关的搭配进行了分析。所获得的统计指标使我们有可能确定英语、俄语和德语中反映嗅觉体验态度的形容词、动词和名词使用的特殊性。通过这些结果,我们可以比较不同文化中对气味的描述,并确定嗅觉印象评估的趋势。嗅觉词汇的兼容性模式也表明了关键词因同义词而获得积极或消极情感内涵的趋势。
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Quantitative analysis of olfactory vocabulary based on the example of Russian, English and German languages
In this research work, an analysis of collocations associated with the concepts of “smell”, “aroma”, “stench” and “stench” in the Russian and English languages was carried out using quantitative methods and automatic language processing on the basis of the National Corpus of the Russian Language (NCRL), corpus English (COCA) and the Mannheim Corpus for German. The obtained statistical indicators make it possible to identify the peculiarities of the use of adjectives, verbs and nouns that reflect the attitude to olfactory experience in English, Russian and German. The results allow us to compare descriptions of odors in different cultures and identify trends in the assessment of olfactory impressions. Patterns in the compatibility of olfactory vocabulary also indicate the tendency of keywords to acquire a positive or negative emotional connotation due to collocates.
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