全球经济危机期间的企业管理:孟加拉国 Global Gadget 有限公司的案例

Mohammad Atiqul Basher, Shahadat Hossain Dipto, Mizanur Rahman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

学习成果本案例的主要目的是让学生了解如何在经济危机中管理零售业务。在本案例中,上述三个目标都实现了,因为学生们有机会通过商业模式画布剖析业务流程,找出成功的关键因素,更重要的是,通过展示实际企业家所面临的现实困境,鼓励他们采取削减成本的行为。此外,还通过本案例向学生们展示了利益相关者管理的重要性,因为零售商非常需要来自宏观经济和微观经济层面的支持。 本案例研究讲述的是 Global Gadget 有限公司的故事,该公司位于孟加拉国首都达卡,是一家手机和其他相关设备的高级零售商。故事围绕 Global Gadget 的所有者 Shahadat Hossain Dipto 先生在过去两年中所面临的挑战展开。Dipto 的主要业务是向非常注重成本的孟加拉国中产阶级和中下层民众销售 OPPO、小米、三星和 Vivo 等品牌的经济型手机。为了说服这些顾客购买他的手机,他提供折扣、免费礼品、等额月供服务(为购买手机时无力支付全款的顾客提供的月供计划),有时甚至还提供抽奖。在这一过程中,如果他能卖出更多的手机,这些品牌就会给他有吸引力的佣金和所有必要的支持,帮助他在微利的情况下经营业务。然而,由于俄乌战争,他现在陷入了危机,因为由此引发的经济危机导致这些手机价格上涨,同时掏空了客户的口袋。本案例研究旨在向学生传授产品细分、库存管理、成本管理和关系管理对学生和未来企业家的重要性,使他们能够了解企业家在经济危机中的生存之道。本案例研究面向商学院的本科生、硕士生和工商管理硕士生或短期课程的管理人员,以及创业教育课程的学生。
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Managing business during global economic crisis: the case of Global Gadget Limited, Bangladesh
Learning outcomes The primary objective of this case was to grant the students an exposure to the students regarding how to manage a retail business during an economic crisis. In this case, all three of the aforementioned objectives as the students were given opportunity to dissect the business process through business model canvas, find out the key success factors and more importantly, were encouraged towards cost cutting behaviour by presenting the real-life dilemmas that were faced by an actual entrepreneur. Furthermore, the students were shown the importance of stakeholder management through this case, as support is very much needed for the retailers from macro-economic and micro-economic level. Case overview/synopsis This case study is the story of Global Gadget Limited, a premium retailer of cell phones and other relevant devises, which is located in Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh. The story is revolving around the challenge that Mr Shahadat Hossain Dipto, the owner of Global Gadget is facing over the past two years. Dipto mainly runs his business by selling budget phones from brands like Oppo, Xiaomi, Samsung and Vivo to the middle class and lower middle-class people of Bangladesh, who are very much cost conscious. To persuade these customers to buy his phones, he offers discounts, free gifts, equated monthly instalment services (a monthly instalment plan for the customers who cannot afford to pay the full amount when buying the phone) and sometimes even lottery. In the process, if he can sell more phones, these brands reward him with attractive commissions and all the necessary supports that help him run the business with marginal profit. However, due to the Russia–Ukraine war, he is now in crisis as the resulting economic crisis is causing a price increase on these phones, while drying out his customer’s pockets. This case study is designed to teach the students the importance of product segmentation, inventory management, cost management and relationship management to the students and future entrepreneur, so that they can understand, what does it take for an entrepreneur to survive an economic crisis. Complexity academic level This case study is aimed at undergraduate, masters’ students in business schools and Master of Business Administration students or short course executives and for the students of entrepreneurship education programme. Supplementary materials Teaching notes are available for educators only. Subject code CSS3: Entrepreneurship.
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