在培养箱不同空气湿度条件下饲养 ROSS-308 杂交鸡

V. A. Reimer, S. P. Knyazev, V. Y. Lyskova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过人工孵化禽蛋,可以组织全年的家禽产品生产,提高生产率,减少家禽父母代鸡群的数量。在对符合现有标准的罗斯-308 杂交母鸡父母代鸡群的孵化蛋进行研究时发现,随着孵化器内空气湿度的不同,生物技术的效率指标会发生变化,包括胚胎发育、雏鸡孵化和鸡蛋孵化率、孵化浪费以及条件成熟幼鸡的退出强度。孵化器的最佳湿度为 52-54%。在这种模式下,第一类胚胎的发育程度为 62.5%,雏鸡孵化率和鸡蛋孵化率分别为 88.5%和 89.4%,孵化废料与较高或较低的湿度相比减少了 4.3-7.3%,孵化过程的孵化强度和盈利能力较高。如果孵化器中的空气湿度偏离既定的最佳值,肉鸡繁殖的所有研究指标都会恶化。
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Breeding of chickens of the ROSS-308 cross at different air humidity in the incubator
Artificial incubation of poultry eggs makes it possible to organize year-round production of poultry products, increase productivity and reduce the number of the parent flock of poultry. In studies on incubation eggs of the parent flock of hens of the Ross-308 cross that meet the existing standards, it was found that with different air humidity in the incubator, the efficiency indicators of biotechnology change embryo development, chick hatching and egg hatchability, incubation waste and the intensity of the withdrawal of conditioned young. The optimal humidity in the incubator was in the range of 52–54 %. In this mode, the development of embryos of the first category was at the level of 62.5 %, the hatch of young animals and the hatchability of eggs amounted to 88.5 and 89.4 %, respectively, incubation waste was 4.3–7.3 % lower compared with higher or lower humidity with high intensity of hatchling and profitability of the incubation process. Deviation from the established optimum of air humidity in the incubator is accompanied by deterioration in all studied indicators of broiler reproduction.
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