财务业绩如何影响股票回报?每股收益的作用

Safa Aulia, Lenni Yovita, Herry Subagyo, Suhita Whini Setyahuni
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摘要

本研究旨在确定 2020-2023 年期间 LQ45 公司的 CR、DER 和 ROE 对以 EPS 为干预变量的股票回报率的影响。本研究采用定量方法。研究对象为 2020-2023 年期间被纳入 LQ45 指数的公司,因此样本为通过目的性抽样技术处理的 208 个样本数据。使用 SPSS 21 软件对数据进行了描述性分析、经典假设检验、路径分析和苏贝尔检验。方程 1(每股收益)的研究结果表明,CR 对每股收益有负面影响,DER 对每股收益没有影响,ROE 对每股收益有正面影响。方程 2(股票收益率)的研究结果表明,CR、DER 和 EPS 对股票收益率有负面影响,ROE 对股票收益率没有影响。路径分析结果表明,每股收益可以调节 CR 对股票收益的影响。同时,EPS 无法调节 DER 和 ROE 对股票回报率的影响。
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How Financial Performance Influence Stock Return? The Role of Earning Per Share
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of CR, DER, and ROE on Stock Returns with EPS as an intervening variable in LQ45 companies for the period 2020-2023. Quantitative methods are applied in this study. The population used is companies that have been included in the LQ45 index for the period 2020-2023 so that the sample obtained is 208 sample data processed by purposive sampling technique. The data were analysis using descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, path analysis, and sobel test using SPSS 21 software. Research findings in equation 1 (EPS) show the results that CR has a negative effect on EPS, DER has no effect on EPS, and ROE has a positive effect on EPS. While in equation 2 (Stock Return) shows the results that CR, DER, and EPS have a negative effect on Stock Return and ROE has no effect on Stock Return. The results of path analysis explain that EPS can mediate CR on Stock Returns. Meanwhile, EPS cannot mediate DER and ROE on Stock Returns.
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