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Does the boycott affect Israel-affiliated companies in Indonesia? 抵制行动是否会影响印度尼西亚的以色列关联公司?
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.62017/finance.v1i4.48
Nur Fadzilah, Lenni Yovita, Dwi Eko Waluyo, Vicky Oktavia
This study aims to analyze changes in abnormal returns and trading volume Activity (TVA) before and after the announcement of MUI Fatwa Number 83 of 2023 on companies that are targeted for boycott and allegedly affiliated with Israel. The researcher used an event study approach with an event window of 100 days before and 100 days after the announcement of MUI Fatwa Number 83 of 2023 to calculate abnormal returns and trading volume activity. The analysis step carried out in this study is to test the normality of the data first to see if the data has been distributed normally or not, then to test the hypothesis. For normally distributed data, the Paired Sample T-test will be used and the normally undistributed data will use Wilcoxon Signed Rank. The results of this study showed that there was no significant difference in abnormal returns before and after the boycott, but there was a significant difference in trading volume activity before and after. These findings reflect that the boycott has no significant impact and the impact of the boycott is only temporary. However, the action reacted to changes in market sentiment due to the boycott that affected the trading of shares of the boycotted target companies.
本研究旨在分析 2023 年 MUI 第 83 号法特瓦宣布前后,被列为抵制目标且据称与以色列有关联的公司的异常回报和交易量活动(TVA)的变化。研究人员采用了事件研究法,以 2023 年第 83 号 MUI Fatwa 公告发布前 100 天和发布后 100 天为事件窗口,计算异常回报和交易量活动。本研究的分析步骤是首先检验数据的正态性,看数据是否呈正态分布,然后检验假设。对于正态分布的数据,将使用配对样本 T 检验,而对于正态分布以外的数据,将使用 Wilcoxon Signed Rank 检验。研究结果表明,抵制前后的异常收益率没有显著差异,但前后的交易量活动存在显著差异。这些发现反映出抵制行动没有产生重大影响,抵制行动的影响只是暂时的。但是,抵制行动对市场情绪的变化做出了反应,影响了被抵制目标公司的股票交易。
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引用次数: 0
How Financial Performance Influence Stock Return? The Role of Earning Per Share 财务业绩如何影响股票回报?每股收益的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.62017/finance.v1i4.49
Safa Aulia, Lenni Yovita, Herry Subagyo, Suhita Whini Setyahuni
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of CR, DER, and ROE on Stock Returns with EPS as an intervening variable in LQ45 companies for the period 2020-2023. Quantitative methods are applied in this study. The population used is companies that have been included in the LQ45 index for the period 2020-2023 so that the sample obtained is 208 sample data processed by purposive sampling technique. The data were analysis using descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, path analysis, and sobel test using SPSS 21 software. Research findings in equation 1 (EPS) show the results that CR has a negative effect on EPS, DER has no effect on EPS, and ROE has a positive effect on EPS. While in equation 2 (Stock Return) shows the results that CR, DER, and EPS have a negative effect on Stock Return and ROE has no effect on Stock Return. The results of path analysis explain that EPS can mediate CR on Stock Returns. Meanwhile, EPS cannot mediate DER and ROE on Stock Returns.
本研究旨在确定 2020-2023 年期间 LQ45 公司的 CR、DER 和 ROE 对以 EPS 为干预变量的股票回报率的影响。本研究采用定量方法。研究对象为 2020-2023 年期间被纳入 LQ45 指数的公司,因此样本为通过目的性抽样技术处理的 208 个样本数据。使用 SPSS 21 软件对数据进行了描述性分析、经典假设检验、路径分析和苏贝尔检验。方程 1(每股收益)的研究结果表明,CR 对每股收益有负面影响,DER 对每股收益没有影响,ROE 对每股收益有正面影响。方程 2(股票收益率)的研究结果表明,CR、DER 和 EPS 对股票收益率有负面影响,ROE 对股票收益率没有影响。路径分析结果表明,每股收益可以调节 CR 对股票收益的影响。同时,EPS 无法调节 DER 和 ROE 对股票回报率的影响。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF INFLATION, MINIMUM WAGE, LABOR ABSORPTION AND THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON POVERTY IN INDONESIA 通货膨胀、最低工资、劳动力吸收和科维德-19 大流行病对印度尼西亚贫困问题的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.62017/finance.v1i4.47
Rahma Viona, Angraeni, Siti Nurjanah, Sri Indah Nikensari
Poverty is still the most important problem in Indonesia, especially in urban areas. The problem of urban poverty is long-term, making it difficult to overcome until now. The increase in urban poverty is often characterized by underdevelopment and backwardness, low productivity and low income received, and the ability and opportunity to develop themselves and improve their welfare. The Covid-19 pandemic also has an impact not only on health but also on urban poverty. There are several factors that cause urban poverty such as high inflation rates, low wages, low employment and Covid-19 Pandemic. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Inflation, Minimum Wage, Labor Absorption, and The Covid-19 Pandemic on Urban Poverty in Indonesia. This research uses quantitative methods with multiple linear regression analysis techniques and the Generalized Least Square (GLS) model. This research uses secondary data and the Covid-19 pandemic is categorized as a dummy variable. The results of this study show that inflation has no significant effect on urban poverty. Minimum wage and labor absorption have a negative and significant effect on urban poverty. Meanwhile, the Covid-19 pandemic has a positive and significant effect on urban poverty.
贫困仍然是印度尼西亚最重要的问题,尤其是在城市地区。城市贫困问题具有长期性,至今难以克服。城市贫困人口的增加往往表现为不发达和落后、生产力低下和所得收入低,以及发展自身和改善福利的能力和机会不足。Covid-19 大流行不仅对健康产生影响,也对城市贫困产生影响。导致城市贫困的因素有很多,如高通胀率、低工资、低就业率和 Covid-19 大流行病。本研究的目的是确定通货膨胀、最低工资、劳动力吸收和 Covid-19 大流行病对印度尼西亚城市贫困的影响。本研究采用多元线性回归分析技术和广义最小二乘法(GLS)模型进行定量分析。本研究使用二手数据,并将 Covid-19 大流行归类为虚拟变量。研究结果表明,通货膨胀对城市贫困没有显著影响。最低工资和劳动力吸收对城市贫困有显著的负向影响。同时,Covid-19 大流行病对城市贫困有积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF SHARIA AUDITORS IN ENSUREING COMPLIANCE OF SHARIA FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN SHARIA BANK 伊斯兰教审计员在确保伊斯兰教金融机构遵守伊斯兰教银行规定方面的作用
Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.62017/finance.v1i4.43
Oktavia Saputri, Rio Restu, Siska Asrina
The current development of sharia banking has encouraged the need for sharia auditors because sharia auditors have a role in sharia compliance. This research aims for sharia auditors to ensure the compliance of sharia financial institutions. This type of research uses a qualitative method, a descriptive approach with literature study data. The results of this research show that ensuring compliance of sharia financial institutions is in accordance with sharia financial concepts.  Sharia auditors must have competence in the field of sharia accounting and auditing.
目前,伊斯兰教法银行业的发展促进了对伊斯兰教法审计师的需求,因为伊斯兰教法审计师在遵守伊斯兰教法方面发挥着作用。本研究旨在让伊斯兰教审计师确保伊斯兰教金融机构的合规性。此类研究采用定性方法、描述性方法和文献研究数据。研究结果表明,确保伊斯兰教金融机构合规符合伊斯兰教金融理念。 伊斯兰教审计师必须具备伊斯兰教会计和审计领域的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Implementation of Customer Relationship Management to Increase Customer Loyalty and Satisfaction at Tunas Toyota Cilegon 突尼斯丰田汽车公司(Tunas Toyota Cilegon)实施客户关系管理以提高客户忠诚度和满意度的分析
Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.62017/finance.v1i4.42
Nur Aini Azzahra, Anas Hidayat
Nowadays, the level of business competition, especially in the automotive industry, continues to grow rapidly, so that every day companies have to think about ways to maintain existing companies by continuing to innovate and create good systems for the running of the company. Therefore, companies need to carry out activities, one of which is in the field of marketing, in developing products and good quality. One way to create this system is to provide good service to customers in order to maintain relationships to increase customer loyalty. This research aims to analyze the strategy for implementing customer relationship management in increasing customer loyalty at PT. Tunas Toyota Cilegon. This company is a sales service for Toyota brand four-wheeled vehicles and provides spare parts, car service and test drives.PT. Tunas Toyota Cilegon has various facilities that can support the company’s performance, such as the availability of a showroom, body repair, service and spare parts, workshop, body and painting, and repainting. PT. Tunas Toyota Cilegon is located at Jl. Raya Cilegon Km.14 Cibeber Cilegon City Banten Province. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. The research was carried out at PT. Tunas Toyota Cilegon by selecting 5 informants related to the theme of this research. The data collection techniques used were interview techniques, book observations, and documentation. The results of this research show that implementing a customer relationship management (CRM) strategy can help increase customer loyalty. Therefore, it can be said that this CRM strategy is an effective strategy in increasing and maintaining loyalty customer.
如今,商业竞争水平,尤其是汽车行业的竞争水平持续快速增长,因此企业每天都要思考如何通过不断创新和创建良好的公司运行系统来维持现有企业。因此,企业需要开展各种活动,其中之一就是在市场营销领域开发产品和提高质量。创建这一系统的方法之一是为客户提供良好的服务,以维护客户关系,提高客户忠诚度。本研究旨在分析 PT.Tunas Toyota Cilegon 公司实施客户关系管理以提高客户忠诚度的战略。该公司是丰田品牌四轮汽车的销售服务公司,提供备件、汽车服务和试驾。Tunas Toyota Cilegon 拥有各种设施,可以支持公司的业绩,如展厅、车身维修、服务和备件、车间、车身和喷漆以及重新喷漆。PT.Jl. Raya Cilegon Km.14 Cibeber Cilegon City Banten Province。本研究采用的研究类型是定性研究。研究在 PT.Tunas Toyota Cilegon 公司进行,选择了 5 名与本研究主题相关的信息提供者。使用的数据收集技术包括访谈技术、书籍观察和文档记录。研究结果表明,实施客户关系管理(CRM)战略有助于提高客户忠诚度。因此,可以说客户关系管理战略是提高和维护客户忠诚度的有效战略。
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引用次数: 0
Strategy for Increasing Customer Financial Literacy on Decisions to Use Financial Products, Especially Savings Products at PT BPD Sumsel Babel Muaradua Branch Office 在 PT BPD Sumsel Babel Muaradua 分办事处提高客户金融知识水平以决定是否使用金融产品,尤其是储蓄产品的战略
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.62017/finance.v1i3.41
Lillah Mau'izzah, Bagus Panuntun
This study aims to analyze the strategy of improving customer financial literacy on the decision to use savings financial products of PT BPD Sumsel Babel Muaradua Branch Office. PT BPD Sumsel Babel is one of the leading financial institutions in Indonesia whose main objective is to support economic growth in South Sumatra and Bangka Belitung. This research is quantitative descriptive with the methods used are library research, direct observation in the field and documentation. Participant selection technique through purposive sampling model with target questionnaire that is customer. The number of respondents was 255 customers. The questionnaire in this study was processed through the Microsoft Excel application. The expected outcome of this research is the preparation of effective strategies in improving customer financial literacy and the implementation of literacy programs that can have a positive impact on customers. Policy recommendations for Bank Sumsel Babel Muaradua Branch Office involve providing ongoing financial literacy programs, improving educational communications, personal financial counseling services, developing financial literacy applications, and incentives for active customers. Enabling factors include management support, active customer participation, and availability of resources.
本研究旨在分析 PT BPD Sumsel Babel Muaradua 分公司提高客户金融知识水平的策略对使用储蓄金融产品决策的影响。PT BPD Sumsel Babel 是印度尼西亚领先的金融机构之一,其主要目标是支持南苏门答腊和邦加勿里洞的经济增长。本研究为定量描述性研究,采用的方法包括图书馆研究、实地直接观察和文献记录。通过目的性抽样模式选择参与者,目标问卷是客户。受访者人数为 255 名顾客。本研究的问卷通过 Microsoft Excel 应用程序进行处理。本研究的预期成果是制定提高客户金融知识水平的有效策略,并实施可对客户产生积极影响的扫盲计划。针对 Sumsel Babel Muaradua 分行的政策建议包括:提供持续的金融知识普及项目、改善教育沟通、个人金融咨询服务、开发金融知识普及应用程序以及对活跃客户的激励措施。有利因素包括管理层的支持、客户的积极参与以及资源的可用性。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE BRAND AMBASSADOR, BRAND IMAGE, AND MOTIVATION IN THE INTEREST IN BUYING OF TOKOPEDIA ONLINE RETAIL CONSUMERS 品牌大使、品牌形象和购买动机对东京百科全书在线零售消费者购买兴趣的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.62017/finance.v1i3.39
Alfiyani, Kartika Dwi, Chandra Sari, Slamet
E-commerce is a commercial transaction utilizing digital technology, ecommerce that has sprung up results in competition in attracting consumer buying interest. This study aims to determine the effect of brand ambassadors, brand image, and motivation on consumer buying interest in Tokopedia. This research method is quantitative with explanatory research type. The sample in this study were 155 respondents in Central Java who were Tokopedia consumers, using the conveniance sampling technique. Data were obtained through an online questionnaire and data processing using SEM-PLS analysis with the help of the SmartPLS 4 program application. The results of this study show that brand ambassadors, brand image, and motivation have a positive and significant effect on buying interest and brand ambassadors have a positive and significant effect on brand image. Suggestions for further research conduct research using variables that can influence buying interest, namely promotion, price, and shopping experience and increase the number of samples.
电子商务是一种利用数字技术进行的商业交易,如雨后春笋般出现的电子商务导致了吸引消费者购买兴趣的竞争。本研究旨在确定品牌大使、品牌形象和动机对 Tokopedia 消费者购买兴趣的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法,属于解释性研究类型。本研究的样本是中爪哇省的 155 名 Tokopedia 消费者,采用的是便利抽样技术。数据通过在线问卷调查获得,并在 SmartPLS 4 程序的帮助下使用 SEM-PLS 分析法进行数据处理。研究结果表明,品牌大使、品牌形象和动机对购买兴趣有积极而显著的影响,品牌大使对品牌形象有积极而显著的影响。对进一步研究的建议 使用促销、价格和购物体验等能够影响购买兴趣的变量开展研究,并增加样本数量。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Strategy in Increasing the Loyalty of Non-Pawn Customers at PT Pegadaian Lempuyangan Branch 在 PT Pegadaian Lempuyangan 分公司实施客户关系管理 (CRM) 战略以提高非典当客户的忠诚度
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.62017/finance.v1i2.37
Sarah Nur Fadhilah, Agus Abdurrahman
Economic activities in each country are closely related to financial issues. In the pawn and credit sector, there is very tight competition at the moment, this is also realized by PT Pegadaian Lempuyangan Branch. Therefore, the company's focus must be increased in increasing customer loyalty and delivering value. The purpose of this writing is to determine the increase in non-pawn customer loyalty at PT Pegadaian Lempuyangan Branch resulting from the implementation of the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) strategy. The qualitative method was chosen as the method used in this writing. The data collection techniques involved in this writing are in the form of observations and interviews with internal and external parties of the company. The data that has been collected will then be analyzed using content analysis techniques. As a result, Customer Relationship Management was found to have a significant and real impact on customer loyalty, especially in owning the products offered by the company. Customer Relationship Management is very important to maintain added value and ensure the company's survival. In implementing Customer Relationship Management to increase customer loyalty, companies need to consider customer needs when making product offers, especially non-pawn products. This can be done by increasing the use of social media platforms for offers and improving the service features available on the Pegadaian Digital application for transaction services.
每个国家的经济活动都与金融问题密切相关。在典当和信贷领域,目前的竞争非常激烈,PT Pegadaian Lempuyangan 分公司也意识到了这一点。因此,公司必须更加重视提高客户忠诚度和提供价值。本文旨在确定 PT Pegadaian Lempuyangan 分公司通过实施客户关系管理(CRM)战略提高非卒业生客户忠诚度的情况。本文采用定性方法。本文所采用的数据收集技术包括观察和与公司内外部人员的访谈。然后将使用内容分析技术对收集到的数据进行分析。结果发现,客户关系管理对客户忠诚度有重大而实际的影响,特别是在拥有公司提供的产品方面。客户关系管理对于保持附加值和确保公司生存非常重要。在实施客户关系管理以提高客户忠诚度的过程中,公司在提供产品(尤其是非典当产品)时需要考虑客户的需求。要做到这一点,可以更多地利用社交媒体平台提供优惠,并改进 Pegadaian Digital 应用程序上的交易服务功能。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS, SOLVENCY ON THE PROFITABILITY OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE PERIOD 2017-2020 固定资产投资、偿债能力对 2017-2020 年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司盈利能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.62017/finance.v1i2.31
Juni Sasmiharti
This research aims to investigate the effect of fixed asset investment and solvency level on the profitability of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017-2020 period. Through analysis of company financial data, this research obtained significant findings regarding the relationship between these variables. The research results show that fixed asset investment has a positive influence on the profitability of manufacturing companies. Companies that are able to make efficient investments in fixed assets tend to achieve increased profitability because they can increase production capacity and operational efficiency. Furthermore, the company's solvency level is also proven to influence profitability. Companies with a balanced level of solvency tend to have better financial stability, which supports profitability growth. In the context of economic and policy changes in the 2017-2020 period, this research highlights the importance of understanding external factors that can influence the relationship between fixed asset investment, solvency and profitability.
本研究旨在探讨2017-2020年期间固定资产投资和偿付能力水平对印尼证券交易所制造业上市公司盈利能力的影响。通过分析公司财务数据,本研究获得了关于这些变量之间关系的重要发现。研究结果表明,固定资产投资对制造业公司的盈利能力有积极影响。能够有效进行固定资产投资的公司往往能够提高盈利能力,因为它们可以提高生产能力和运营效率。此外,公司的偿付能力水平也被证明会影响盈利能力。偿付能力水平均衡的公司往往具有更好的财务稳定性,从而支持盈利能力的增长。在 2017-2020 年经济和政策变化的背景下,本研究强调了了解可能影响固定资产投资、偿付能力和盈利能力之间关系的外部因素的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Poverty and Foreign Investment and their impact on HDI in West Java Province (2010-2022 period) 贫困与外国投资及其对西爪哇省人类发展指数的影响(2010-2022 年)
Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.62017/finance.v1i2.29
Bambang Perkasa Alam, Yolanda Yolanda, Zainal Arifin
This research aims to analyze the relationship between poverty and foreign investment (PMA) and its impact on the Human Development Index (HDI) in West Java Province during the 2010-2022 period. The research method uses a descriptive-analytical approach by collecting economic, social and investment data from official sources. The results of the analysis show that there is a correlation between the level of poverty and foreign investment in West Java. Economic growth achieved through FDI has had an impact on reducing poverty levels, but the pattern of distribution of wealth and economic benefits is still a challenge. Apart from that, this research also evaluates the positive and negative impacts of FDI on the Human Development Index in the region. The findings of this research can contribute to the understanding of the complexity of the relationship between poverty, foreign investment and human development at the regional level. Policy implications are suggested to improve the effectiveness of PM economic benefit distribution).
本研究旨在分析 2010-2022 年期间西爪哇省贫困与外国投资(PMA)之间的关系及其对人类发展指数(HDI)的影响。研究方法采用描述分析法,从官方来源收集经济、社会和投资数据。分析结果表明,西爪哇省的贫困水平与外国投资之间存在相关性。通过外国直接投资实现的经济增长对降低贫困水平产生了影响,但财富和经济利益的分配模式仍是一个挑战。此外,本研究还评估了外国直接投资对该地区人类发展指数的积极和消极影响。本研究的结果有助于理解贫困、外国投资和人类发展之间在地区层面的复杂关系。还提出了一些政策建议,以提高 PM 经济利益分配的有效性。)
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Finance : International Journal of Management Finance
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