揭示旅游-环境-公平之间的关系:德克萨斯州城市中心的街区尺度分析

Omid Mansourihanis, Ayda Zaroujtaghi, Moein Hemmati, M. J. Maghsoodi Tilaki, Mahdi Alipour
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究以达拉斯、休斯顿、圣安东尼奥和奥斯汀为重点,探讨了得克萨斯州城市景观中空气污染、社会经济条件和旅游密度之间复杂的相互作用。尽管对环境正义和城市旅游分别进行了广泛的研究,但很少有研究将这两个领域结合起来,在社区层面研究旅游发展如何与环境和社会经济差距相互影响。本研究采用先进的地理空间分析和多标准决策分析,揭示了压力社区在城市边缘的明显聚集,这些社区往往远离旅游业的经济效益,从而弥补了这一空白。这项研究以独特的方式量化了旅游热点地区与环境压力地区之间的空间错配,这是环境正义文献中经常忽略的一个方面。地方空间统计和累积影响分析揭示了特定地区的高贫困率和空气污染加剧之间在统计学上的显著相关性。结果显示,不同城市的模式各不相同,奥斯汀的不平等程度最低,而圣安东尼奥则表现出明显的差异。这种以社区为中心的细化方法为旅游-环境-公平之间的关系提供了新的见解,解决了在德克萨斯州快速发展的大都市地区缺乏将这些因素联系起来的全面研究的问题。研究结果强调,在诊断城市环境差异和制定考虑旅游业对当地社区影响的公平城市发展政策时,亟需采取有针对性的政策干预措施和针对具体社区的方法。
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Unraveling the Tourism–Environment–Equity Nexus: A Neighborhood-Scale Analysis of Texas Urban Centers
This study explores the complex interplay between air pollution, the socioeconomic conditions, and the tourism density within Texas’s urban landscapes, focusing on Dallas, Houston, San Antonio, and Austin. Despite extensive research on environmental justice and urban tourism separately, few studies have integrated these fields to examine how tourism development intersects with environmental and socioeconomic disparities at a neighborhood level. This research addresses this gap by employing advanced geospatial analyses and multi-criteria decision analysis to reveal the pronounced clustering of stressed communities on urban peripheries, often removed from tourism’s economic benefits. The study uniquely quantifies the spatial mismatches between tourist hotspots and areas of environmental stress, a dimension often overlooked in the environmental justice literature. Local spatial statistics and cumulative impact analysis uncover statistically significant correlations between high poverty levels and elevated air pollution in specific locales. The results show varying patterns across cities, with Austin presenting the lowest inequality levels and San Antonio exhibiting significant disparities. This granular, neighborhood-centric approach provides novel insights into the tourism–environment–equity nexus, addressing the lack of comprehensive studies linking these factors in rapidly growing Texan metropolitan areas. The findings underscore the critical need for targeted policy interventions and neighborhood-specific approaches in diagnosing urban environmental disparities and crafting equitable urban development policies that consider tourism’s impact on local communities.
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