带扁平中心体的环形喷嘴的计算和理论研究比较结果

A. A. Kirshina, A. Levikhin, A. Y. Kirshin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

改进用于向近地空间云梯部署有效载荷的运载火箭动力装置具体特性的方法之一,是在飞行轨迹的整个有效飞行段上提供固定喷嘴在设计模式下运行的可能性。喷嘴应结构紧凑、重量轻、冷却良好。为了详细测试在火箭发动机舱内安装喷管的可能性,有必要快速评估安装了喷管的火箭发动机舱所能达到的推力和比冲的真实值。这篇文章介绍了推力和比冲的比较结果,这些结果是在使用工程方法进行计算时获得的,是对轨迹的大气段和高空段进行数值建模时获得的。计算结果与火箭发动机试验台在大气工作条件下获得的比冲实验值进行了比较。这些结果可以有效地用于评估新的和改进现有的大范围火箭发动机喷嘴设计。
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Comparative results of computational and theoretical study of the annular nozzle with a flat central body
One of the ways to improve specific characteristics of the power plant of a launch vehicle for ladeploying payload to the near-Earth space is to provide the possibility of operation of a fixed nozzle in the design mode over the whole active leg of the flight trajectory. The nozzle should be compact, lightweight, well-cooled. For detailed testing of the possibility of introducing a nozzle into the rocket engine chamber it is necessary to be able to quickly assess the true value of the thrust and the specific impulse the chamber with such a nozzle can achieve. This article presents the results of comparison of the thrust and specific impulse, obtained during calculations using engineering methods, numerical modeling for the atmospheric section and high-altitude sections of the trajectory. The results of the calculation are compared with the experimental values of the specific impulse obtained on the rocket engine test-bed under atmospheric operating conditions. These results can be effectively applied both to evaluate new and to improve existing nozzle designs of wide-range rocket engines.
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