罗马尼亚能源战略分析:2020 年后的展望与发展

IF 3 Q2 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Climate Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI:10.3390/cli12070101
A. Bulmez, A. Brezeanu, George Dragomir, Ovidiu-Mircea Talabă, Gabriel Năstase
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地球的气候问题再也不能被忽视了。政策对于减轻气候变化的负面影响至关重要。俄乌战争在欧洲引发的能源危机和 COVID-19 大流行影响了欧盟及其成员国。欧盟比以往任何时候都更加重视其能源政策和独立性。欧盟修订了能源战略以应对地区冲突,并加快了从欧盟以外的其他国家实现能源独立的所有进程。这对气候变化政策最为有利,因为所有措施都涉及减少能源消耗和增加可再生能源,从而有助于减少温室气体排放。作为欧盟成员国,罗马尼亚致力于遵守欧盟法规。与欧盟其他成员国相比,罗马尼亚的能源独立程度较高,罗马尼亚计划成为地区能源供应国,并在国内实现能源基础设施的现代化,以应对地区冲突。欧盟和罗马尼亚在 2022 年冲突开始后实施的措施已初见成效,一年后效果逐渐显现。本研究旨在利用现有的最新数据,研究在 2019 年至 2023 年期间,罗马尼亚的能源战略与欧盟战略在大流行病和冲突的动荡时期的相关性。
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An Analysis of Romania’s Energy Strategy: Perspectives and Developments since 2020
Earth’s climate cannot be ignored any longer. Policies are vital in order to mitigate the negative effects of climate change. The energy crisis created by the Russo-Ukrainian war in Europe and COVID-19 pandemic affected the EU and its member states. The focus is more than ever on its energy policies and independence. The EU revised the energy strategy in response to the regional conflict, and it sped up all the processes for energetic independence from other countries outside of the EU. This benefited the climate change policies the most, as all the measures involved reducing energy consumption and increasing renewables, thus contributing to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. As a member state of the EU, Romania is committed to complying with EU regulations. With a high degree of energy independence compared with the other EU members, Romania plans to become a regional energy provider and modernize the energy infrastructure internally as a response to the regional conflict. The measures that the EU and Romania implemented after the conflict started in 2022 have come to fruition, and the effects are becoming visible a year later. This study aims to study the energy strategy of Romania in correlation with the EU strategy in the turbulent period of pandemics and conflict between 2019 and 2023, with the latest available data.
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来源期刊
Climate
Climate Earth and Planetary Sciences-Atmospheric Science
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
5.40%
发文量
172
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Climate is an independent, international and multi-disciplinary open access journal focusing on climate processes of the earth, covering all scales and involving modelling and observation methods. The scope of Climate includes: Global climate Regional climate Urban climate Multiscale climate Polar climate Tropical climate Climate downscaling Climate process and sensitivity studies Climate dynamics Climate variability (Interseasonal, interannual to decadal) Feedbacks between local, regional, and global climate change Anthropogenic climate change Climate and monsoon Cloud and precipitation predictions Past, present, and projected climate change Hydroclimate.
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