AO-SVM: A Machine Learning Model for Predicting Water Quality in the Cauvery River

Water pollution is a significant cause of death globally, resulting in 1.8 million deaths annually due to waterborne diseases. Assessing water quality is a complex process that involves identifying contaminants in water sources and determining whether it is safe for human consumption. In this study, we utilized the Cauvery River dataset to develop a model for evaluating water quality. The aim of our research was to proficiently perform feature selection and classification tasks. We introduced a novel technique called the Aquila Optimization Support Vector Machine (AO-SVM), an advanced and effective machine learning system for predicting water quality. Here SVM is used for the classification, and the Aquila algorithm is used for optimizing SVM. The results show that the proposed method achieved a maximum accuracy rate of 96.3%, an execution time of 0.75s, a precision of 93.9 %, a recall rate of 95.1 %, and an F1-Score value of 94.7%. The suggested AO-SVM model outperformed all other existing classification models regarding classification accuracy and other parameters.