育种企业陆地猪种 "普里皮亚季 "杂交猪的生产特征

I. Sheiko, R. I. Sheiko, N. V. Pristupa, E. A. Yanovich, V. N. Zayats, M. V. Krasovskaya
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摘要

为了满足人们对肉猪的需求,几十年来,旨在培育和选育繁殖力强、育肥和肉质好的猪的育种计划一直在进行。多年来,世界上出现了许多猪的新类型、新品系和新品种,并进行了试验。值得注意的是,国外超级肉猪品种(皮特兰、杜洛克、丹麦、法国、德国、加拿大陆地猪和约克夏)的基因库在一定程度上被用于开发新的国内肉猪基因型。合理利用农场动物的遗传潜力可以加快选育工作,改善其繁殖、育肥和肉质特性。白俄罗斯共和国自己生产的高价值牲畜的代表是兰德瑞种猪,其生产性能指标如下:多产 - 12.5 头,产奶量 - 65.5 公斤,断奶仔猪数 - 11.6 头,30 日龄断奶窝重 - 91.6 kg,胴体含肉量 - 65-67%,很好地适应了育种和工业综合体的技术条件,满足了养猪业获得优质猪肉的总体需要;节省了进口外汇;可以向独联体国家出口成品。
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Production traits of pigs of intrabreed type “Pripyatsky” in Landrace breed at breeding enterprises
To meet the population’s demand for meat pork, breeding programs aimed at breeding and selection of pigs with high reproductive, fattening and meat traits were carried out for several decades. Over the years, a number of new types, lines and breeds of pigs were created and tested in the world. It should be noted that the gene pool of foreign super-meat breeds (Pietrain; Duroc; Danish, French, German, Canadian Landrace and Yorkshire) was used to some extent in the development of new domestic meat genotypes of pigs. A rational use of the genetic potential of farm animals allows accelerating the selection to improve their reproductive, fattening and meat traits. The Republic of Belarus arranged its own production of high-value animals represented by intrabreed type-pigs in the Landrace breed with the following productivity indicators: prolificacy – 12.5 animal units, milk yield – 65.5 kg, number of piglets at weaning – 11.6 animal units, litter weight at weaning at the age of 30 days – 91.6 kg, meat content in carcass – 65–67 %, well adapted to the technological conditions of breeding and industrial complexes, providing the overall need of pig breeding in obtaining high-quality pork; saving foreign currency for import; the possibility of exporting finished products to CIS countries.
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