挑战性难题:是暴雨、冰雹、暴风雪,还是雪球?

Emira Hysa, Eugerta Dilka, Laert Gjati, D. Xhemalaj, Olvis Petre, E. Tashi, Franc Rrumbullaku, Marsel Broqi, Valentina Hima, Alma Tefereci, Esmeralda Nushi, Ada Shehaj, Justi Shestani, Klara Ziu, F. Gradica, P. Kapisyzi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在急性炎症和心血管病变方面,与听诊器和射线照片相比,肺部超声的灵敏度一直很高。它节省时间,成本效益高,可在床边进行,并可提供呼吸系统邻近系统的信息,同时避免辐射[1-6]。肺部超声不仅在检测肺部异常状况方面具有特殊价值,而且往往在诊断或进一步诊断步骤中起着决定性作用。通过肺部超声波检查可以发现胸壁附近的病变,为诊断肺部疾病提供良好的成像。肝脏超声检查可发现多达 15%的肺棘球蚴囊肿患者并发肝脏受累[7,8]。在极少数情况下,胸腔积液会被肺部超声误诊为单纯性肺旁胸腔积液[9]。在本研究中,我们旨在展示肺部超声在解决肺棘球蚴囊肿病例诊断困境中的重要性:浮游生物征、冰雹、暴风雪或雪球[10-13]。据我们所知,肺棘球蚴囊肿的视频图像几乎是独一无二的。
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Challenging Dilemma: Is it Rainstorm, Hailstorm, Snowstorm, or Snowball?
The increasing use of lung ultrasound has consistently shown its high sensitivity compared to stethoscopes and radiographs for acute inflammatory and cardiovascular pathologies. It saves time, is relatively cost-effective, bedside, and provides information on adjacent systems to the respiratory system while avoiding radiation exposure [1-6]. Lung ultrasound holds particular value not only in detecting abnormal lung conditions but often plays a decisive role in diagnosis or further diagnostic steps. Lesions near the thoracic wall can be identified using lung ultrasound, which provides good imaging for diagnosing lung diseases. Ultrasound examination of the liver may reveal concurrent liver involvement in up to 15% of individuals with lung echinococcus cyst [7,8]. In rare cases, the presence of fluid in the thoracic cavity is mistakenly identified through lung ultrasound as simple parapneumonic pleural effusion [9]. In this study, we aim to demonstrate the importance of lung ultrasound in resolving diagnostic dilemmas: plankton sign, hailstorm, snowstorm, or snowball [10-13] in a case of lung echinococcus cyst. The video image of the presentation of lung echinococcus cyst is nearly unique in our knowledge.
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