对拉贾斯坦邦南部三级教学医院 48 例腹腔镜肾盂成形术结果的评估

PANKAJ TRIVEDI, VISHWAS BAHETI, PUSHPENDRA CHOUDHARY
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摘要

研究目的本研究旨在评估医疗设施仍在不断发展的拉贾斯坦邦南部一家三级医院的 48 例腹腔镜肾盂成形术的结果:回顾性分析了过去 4 年(2019 年 1 月至 2023 年 1 月)因输尿管肾盂连接处(UPJ)内在异常或血管异常导致原发性输尿管肾盂连接处(UPJ)梗阻而接受腹腔镜肾盂成形术的 48 例患者的病历数据。记录了术中发现、成功率和并发症:结果:30 例(62.5%)患者需要进行骨盆缩小术。平均手术时间为 182.4 分钟,平均失血量为 55 毫升。平均住院时间为 4.2 天。腹腔镜肾盂成形术的成功率为 97%。10.41%的患者出现并发症:结论:腹腔镜肾盂成形术治疗并发继发性结石的发病率和并发症较低。结论:腹腔镜肾盂成形术治疗并发继发性结石的发病率和并发症较低,与开腹技术相比,腹腔镜肾盂成形术的外观效果更好,长期成功率也相似。因此,腹腔镜肾盂成形术是目前治疗原发性UPJ梗阻的最佳金标准。
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EVALUATION OF OUTCOME OF 48 CASES OF LAPAROSCOPIC PYELOPLASTY AT TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL OF SOUTHERN RAJASTHAN
Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate the outcome of 48 cases of laparoscopic pyeloplasty at a tertiary care hospital of Southern Rajasthan where medical facilities are still evolving. Methods: Data of 48 patients from the medical record department, who underwent laparoscopic pyeloplasty surgery in past 4 years (January 2019– January 2023) for primary ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction due to intrinsic UPJ abnormality or aberrant vessels, were analyzed retrospectively. Intraoperative findings, success rate, and complications were recorded. Results: Pelvic reduction was required in 30 (62.5%) patients. The mean operative time was 182.4 min and the mean blood loss was 55 mL. The mean hospital stay was of 4.2 days. Success rate of laparoscopic pyeloplasty was 97%. Over all 10.41% of patients had complications. Conclusion: Laparoscopic pyeloplasty deals concomitant secondary stones with less morbidity and complications. It has better cosmetic outcome as compared to open techniques and similar long-term success rates. Hence, it can be concluded that laparoscopic pyeloplasty is an excellent current gold standard for primary UPJ obstruction.
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