扩大社会科学研究的范围以涵盖全球因素:实用主义 "如何帮助确定社会科学研究的新视野

Sujay Rao Mandavilli Mandavilli
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文首先介绍了社会科学研究技术,这些技术是一般研究技术的内在组成部分。作为这一过程的一部分,我们还介绍了不同类型的研究,如定性和定量研究、随机对照试验、实验设计、准实验设计、横断面研究和纵向研究,以及它们与社会科学研究的关系。我们还参考了之前发表的几篇论文,如社会学九十规则、社会科学的确定性不确定性原则、归纳法和唯名法规则构建。接着,我们提出了几个新概念,如在社会科学研究中评估时滞的重要性,并确定了在哪些情况下不允许、可以容忍甚至强烈建议使用高时滞。我们还探讨了与时滞相关的各种过时类型。最后但并非最不重要的一点是,我们接着阐述了我们认为当今社会科学研究存在的缺陷和不足,以及如何从全球为中心的角度克服这些缺陷和不足。我们还介绍了社会科学研究的一些新应用。因此,我们相信,通过提高人们对社会科学研究技术在各学科和日常生活中的重要性的认识,这将成为我们科学全球化运动中的一篇重要文献。
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Widening the Scope of Social Science Research to Cover Global Considerations: How "Practicalism" Can Help Identify New Vistas in Social Science Research
We begin this paper by describing social sciences research techniques which are an intrinsic and an integral part of general research techniques. As a part of this process, we also describe different types of research such as qualitative and quantitative research, randomized controlled trials, experimental design, quasi- experimental design, cross-sectional studies, and longitudinal studies to the extent they pertain to social sciences research. We also make a reference to several of our previously published papers such as the sociological ninety ten rules, the certainty uncertainty principle for the social sciences, inductive approaches and nomothetic rule building. We then proceed to develop several new concepts such as the importance of the assessment of time lag in social sciences research, and identify various situations where a high time lag is not permissible, is tolerable, and is in fact, highly recommended. We also explore the various types of obsolescence associated with time lag. Last but not the least, we proceed to lay down what we believe are the lacunae and shortcomings of present day social sciences research, and what can be done to overcome them from a global centric perspective. We also present some novel applications of social sciences research. We therefore believe this would constitute an important paper in our globalization of science movement by raising awareness on the importance of social science research techniques in various academic disciplines, and in daily life.
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