科学整合运筹学和机器学习,促进数据中心优化

Mr. Jagdish Pimple, K. Vhatkar, Rachna K. Somkunwar, Mrs. Shital Wadaganve, Deepali Baghel, Dr. Rajesh Bharti, Dr. Vinod Kimbahune
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本研究中,我们探讨了如何通过将运筹学(OR)和机器学习(ML)方法与基于 Python 的分类算法相结合来优化数据中心的运营。利用 Scikit-learn 和 TensorFlow 这两个 Python 库,我们研究了如何将 ML 算法与队列理论和线性规划等运营研究技术相结合,以更有效地预测工作负载和分配资源。工作负载调度、资源分配和能耗管理问题是我们数据中心优化研究的核心。这个综合框架的目标是通过系统地评估基于 Python 的分类模型,以应对不断变化的工作负载需求和环境状况,从而创建更有效、更环保的数据中心运营。简介作为数字基础设施的支柱,数据中心在瞬息万变的当代技术世界中傲然挺立。各种在线服务,包括社交媒体平台、电子商务网站、云计算和大数据分析,都依赖于这些庞大设施中的服务器、存储设备、网络设备和其他重要组件。要满足对计算资源日益增长的需求,同时提高性能、效率和成本效益,这对数据中心来说是一项艰巨的任务,因为数据中心已经难以跟上数字数据数量和复杂性的指数级增长。目标:我们撰写本文的目的是深入探讨数据中心优化与运筹学和机器学习的交叉方式。数据中心优化会带来各种各样的问题,本课程将探讨使用运筹学和机器学习解决这些问题的理论、方法和最佳实践。 开发一个综合框架,结合运筹学(OR)和机器学习(ML)技术,优化数据中心的性能、能效和可靠性。方法:从性能、效率和可持续性方面改进数据中心运营的优化策略。这些建议的策略利用了 OL 和 ML 技术。数据中心运营商可以通过在数学框架中正式说明优化问题,实时优化资源分配、工作负载管理、温度控制、能源消耗和异常检测。这样就能做出明智的决策,系统地分析权衡,并实施自适应控制策略。结果可视化描述了这两种方法在带宽方面的预计能源使用量与实际值的比较。总的来说,虽然两种方法都显示出了潜力,但要在实际情况中取得更好的结果,可能还需要进一步的改进和优化。 本讨论分析了这两种方法的性能,并深入探讨了它们各自的优缺点,为进一步研究或改进这两种方法奠定了基础。结论:通过使用综合的多学科方法,我们可以优化数据中心,在提高效率和性能的同时,鼓励数据中心运营的创新性、弹性和可持续性。此外,通过整合优化算法、预测分析和自适应控制策略,数据中心的资源运营商可以获得可观的利用率、能源效率和整体系统性能收益。
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Scientific Integration of Operations Research and Machine Learning for Data Centre Optimization
In this study, we explore how to optimize data center operations by combining Operations Research (OR) and Machine Learning (ML) methodologies with Python-based categorization algorithms. Using Scikit-learn and TensorFlow, two Python libraries, we investigate how ML algorithms might be integrated with OR techniques like queuing theory and linear programming to forecast workloads and allocate resources more effectively. Problems with scheduling workloads, allocating resources, and managing energy consumption are at the heart of our research into data center optimization. The goal of this comprehensive framework is to create more effective and environmentally friendly data centre operations by systematically evaluating Python-based categorization models in response to changing workload demands and environmental circumstances. Introduction: The backbone of our digital infrastructure, data centers stand tall in the ever-changing world of contemporary technology. A vast variety of online services, including social media platforms, e-commerce websites, cloud computing, and big data analytics, rely on the servers, storage devices, networking gear, and other essential components housed in these expansive facilities. Meeting the ever-increasing demands for computational resources while simultaneously enhancing performance, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness is a daunting task for data centers, which are already struggling to keep up with the exponential growth in both the amount and complexity of digital data. Objectives: Our goal in writing this article is to delve into the ways in which data center optimization intersects with Operations Research and Machine Learning. Data center optimization presents a wide range of problems, and this course will explore the theory, methods, and best practices for using OR and ML to solve these problems.           To develop an integrated framework that combines operations research (OR) and machine learning (ML) techniques to optimize the performance, energy efficiency, and reliability of data centers. Methods: Optimization strategies that improve data center operations in terms of performance, efficiency, and sustainability. These proposed strategies make use of both OL and ML techniques. Data center operators can optimize resource allocation, workload management, temperature control, energy consumption, and anomaly detection in real-time by formally stating the optimization problem in a mathematical framework. This allows for informed decision-making, systematic analysis of trade-offs, and the implementation of adaptive control strategies. Results: The visualization depicts the projected energy usage in terms of bandwidth for both approaches, compared to the actual values. In general, although both methods demonstrate potential, additional refinement and optimization may be necessary to attain superior outcomes in real-life situations.         This discussion presents an analysis of the performance of both procedures and offers insights into their respective strengths and shortcomings, which can serve as a foundation for further investigation or improvement of the approaches. Conclusions: By using a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach, we can optimize data centres in a way that boosts efficiency and performance while simultaneously encouraging innovation, resilience, and sustainability in data centre operations. Also, Data center gains in resource operators can achieve considerable utilization, energy efficiency, and overall system performance by integrating optimization algorithms, predictive analytics, and adaptive control strategies
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