生物质与循环经济:现在与未来

Biomass Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI:10.3390/biomass4030040
Chen-Jie Hsiao, Jin-Li Hu
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摘要

生物质本身具有有机性和可再生性,可促进循环经济生态系统。随着全球消费模式的改变,循环经济战略已成为发展中国家和发达国家的可持续净零战略,其价值链现已纳入重要的生物质能源政策。许多国家都在积极转变经济增长方式,发展本国的循环经济,以生态可持续发展为目标,调整国内产业结构。与社会经济协同发展、在循环经济基础上发展起来的循环型社会概念,其核心是生产和消费。本研究旨在验证生物质能在循环经济中的重要作用,启动良性资源循环模式,促进物质循环和再利用,形成 "资源-产品-再生资源 "模式,提高资源利用效率。报告探讨了生物经济在实现循环经济中的重要作用,并提出了新的经济和政策理念。主要结论包括:(1) 生物质能源-循环经济商业模式;(2) 承认消费者的共同利益和亲消费者循环经济;(3) 经济应用下的可再生循环面临的挑战。
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Biomass and Circular Economy: Now and the Future
Biomass is inherently organic and renewable, promoting a circular economy ecosystem. As global consumption patterns change, circular economy strategies have turned into sustainable net-zero strategies for developing countries and developed countries, and its value chain is now included in important biomass energy policies. Many countries are actively transforming their economic growth patterns, developing their own circular economy, targeting ecological sustainable development, and adjusting domestic industrial structures. The concept of a circular society, synergistic with the social economy and developed on the basis of the circular economy, has production and consumption at its core. This research aims to verify the important roles that biomass plays in the circular economy and to initiate a virtuous resource circulation model, promote material recycling and reuse, form a “resources-products-renewable resources” model, and promote better resource use efficiency. It discusses the important roles that the bioeconomy plays when achieving a circular economy and also proposes new economic and policy concepts. The key conclusions cover: (1) the biomass energy–circular economy business model; (2) recognizing the co-benefit of consumers and a prosumer circular economy; and (3) challenges to a renewable cycle under economic applications.
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