"儿童解剖学"--"儿科学 "学位高等教育基础专业教育课程结构中的一门新学科

S. E. Shemyakov, E. V. Mikhailova, Ya. B. Vladimirova, O. Kosilo, M-F. F. Alekseeva, K. A. Vasyanina, N. B. Stranzha, A. A. Arutyunyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在俄罗斯联邦高等医学教育机构中,人体解剖学系与俄罗斯国立皮罗戈夫研究医科大学儿科系主任办公室首次将 "儿童解剖学 "学科纳入必修课程。这门学科的教学贯彻了 "儿科 "专业国家教育标准的主要目标之一,即让儿科专业的学生扎实地掌握儿童身体发育和结构的解剖和生理、年龄和性别特点。儿童解剖学 "学科在二年级第四学期学习,即在 "人体解剖学 "学科获得中级证书之后。我们认为,这样的学科学习顺序可以确保学生对年龄解剖学知识的最佳吸收。学生能更好地感知儿童身体的结构特征,对人体解剖学已经有了相对全面的认识。
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“Child's Anatomy” – a new discipline in the structure of the basic professional educational program of higher education of the degree in “Pediatrics”
For the first time among the higher medical educational institutions of the Russian Federation, the Department of Human Anatomy together with the dean's office of the pediatric faculty of N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University introduced the discipline “Child’s Anatomy” into the mandatory part of the curriculum. Teaching this discipline implements one of the main objectives of the state educational standard for the specialty “Pediatrics” – to form in students of the pediatric faculty a solid knowledge of the anatomical and physiological, age and gender characteristics of the development and structure of the child's body. The discipline “Child’s Anatomy” is studied during the fourth semester of the second year, i.e. after intermediate certification in the discipline “Human Anatomy”. Such a sequence of studying disciplines, in our opinion, ensures the optimal assimilation of knowledge on age anatomy by students. Students perceive the structural features of the child's body much better, already having a relatively holistic view of human anatomy.  
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