道德判断与警察对黑人施暴的合法性认知

Khalil Da Costa Silva, Andreza Silene Silva Ferreira, Cleonice Camino, Ana Raquel Rosas Torres
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摘要

本研究分析了道德判断与巴西种族歧视之间的关系,即警察对黑人使用暴力的合法性认知。研究 1(N = 123)发现,种族偏见预示着警察对黑人使用暴力的合法性,这种关系受到道德判断的调节。研究 2(N = 71)发现,与白人嫌疑人相比,警察对黑人嫌疑人使用暴力被认为更合法。研究 3(N = 129)发现,传统道德增加了黑人和白人在警察暴力合法性方面的差异,而后传统道德则减少了这种差异。总之,道德判断与偏见之间的相互作用解释了巴西的种族歧视现象。
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Moral Judgment and the Perceived Legitimacy of Police Violence against Black People
This work analyzes the relationship between moral judgment and racial discrimination in Brazil, operationalized as the perception of legitimacy regarding the use of police violence against Blacks. Study 1 (N = 123) found that racial prejudice predicts the legitimacy of police violence against Blacks and this relationship was moderated by moral judgment. Study 2 (N = 71) identified that police violence against a Black suspect was perceived as more legitimate when compared to a White one. Study 3 (N = 129) found that conventional morality increased the differences between Black and White in legitimacy of police violence, whereas post-conventional morality reduces this difference. In conclusion, the interaction between moral judgment and prejudice explains the racial discrimination in Brazil.
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