听不见的声音穆罕默德第一大学的性骚扰和受害者羞辱导航

Hajar Taha, Redouane Elyousfi
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摘要

大学里的性侵犯事件成了最近的头条新闻,因为全国各地的学生都聚集在一起,大声疾呼反对性暴力文化,许多人认为这种文化正在校园里弥漫。然而,没有人知道摩洛哥大学中的性要求到底有多普遍,因为受害者担心社会羞辱而没有报告骚扰事件。女学生在报告性骚扰时往往犹豫不决,并经常面临受害者的指责,尤其是来自男性权威人士的指责。因此,本文旨在阐明形成普遍的指责女性文化的关键理论,这种文化助长了道德堕落的盛行。毫无疑问,性别歧视和厌女症导致了对妇女的指责,但强奸神话和刻板印象、对公正世界的信念、个人主义和集体主义、归因偏差、自我保护本能、否认个人脆弱性以及反事实思维等其他因素进一步强化了这一现象。此外,本文还对假设与指责受害者有关的态度建构进行了评估,作为 UMP 学生调查的一部分,以研究一些人倾向于指责性骚扰受害者的原因,以及这种否认如何在很大程度上助长了厌女症和性别歧视。
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Unheard Voices: Navigating Sexual Harassment and Victim-Blaming at Mohammed First University
Sexual assault in universities has dominated recent headlines, as students across the country are coming together to speak out against a culture of sexual violence many feel is pervading their campuses. However, nobody is aware of exactly how pervasive the sexual demands are in Moroccan universities as victims fail to report the harassment over fears of social shaming. Female students are often hesitant to report sexual harassment and frequently face victim-blaming attitudes, particularly from men in positions of authority. Therefore, this paper aims to elucidate the key theories that interlink to form a pervasive culture of woman-blaming, which contributes to the prevalence of moral decadence. While women are undoubtedly blamed due to sexism and misogyny, this phenomenon is further reinforced by additional factors, such as rape myths and stereotypes, belief in a just world, individualism and collectivism, attribution bias, self-preservation instincts, denial of personal vulnerability, and counterfactual thinking. Moreover, this paper assesses attitudinal constructs hypothesized to be related to victim-blaming as part of a survey on UMP students to examine the reasons why some people tend to blame victims of sexual harassment and how this denial significantly contributes to the promotion of misogyny and sexism.
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