雅加达 DKI 区 Covid-19 政策的实施动态

Fajar Riza Ul Haq, Agus Heruanto Hadna, Muhadjir M. Darwin, Hakimul Ikhwan
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First, the implementation of the Covid-19 policy has given rise to two clusters of responses among Muhammadiyah DKI Jakarta members, namely Affirmation (fully accepting) and Hesitancy, an attitude of doubt that gives rise to negotiation (selective acceptance), and resistance (complete rejection). Second, these variations in response represent the process of contestation of several factors in responding to pandemic policy against the background of political polarization of the leadership of the Governor of DKI (Anies Baswedan) and the Central Government (President Jokowi), namely political trust and distrust, knowledge construction, and political partisanship. Two study recommendations: first, the need for political partisanship and policy synchronization between the central and provincial governments in responding to non-natural disaster issues which demand alertness and innovation from policy makers. Second, the need for the government’s cultural sensitivity appointing the implementation of its policies to not widen polarization and provoke sentiments of political partisanship in society. \n  \nKajian ini bertujuan memetakan dinamika respons anggota Muhammadiyah DKI Jakarta terhadap kebijakan penanganan Covid-19 dan mencari penjelasan atas kemunculan variasi respons dalam perspektif keberpihakan politik yang menjadi faktor determinan dalam proses evaluasi warga negara terhadap kebijakan pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengungkap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemunculan respons yang berbeda terhadap tiga kebijakan penanganan pandemi, yaitu pembatasan mobilitas, kampanye 3M (memakai masker, mencuci tangan, dan menjaga jarak), dan vaksinasi. Ada dua temuan penelitian ini. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 本研究旨在绘制 Muhammadiyah DKI Jakarta 成员对处理 Covid-19 政策的反应动态图,并从政治党派作为评估公民反对政府政策过程中的决定性因素的角度,寻求对反应差异的解释。研究采用定性方法,揭示了影响对三种流行病管理政策(限制流动、3M 宣传(戴口罩、洗手、保持距离)和接种疫苗)做出不同反应的因素。这项研究有两个发现。首先,"Covid-19 "政策的实施在雅加达 Muhammadiyah DKI 成员中引起了两类反应,即肯定(完全接受)和犹豫(一种怀疑态度,引起协商(选择性接受)和抵制(完全拒绝))。其次,在 DKI 总督(Aies Baswedan)和中央政府(佐科威总统)领导层政治两极分化的背景下,这些反应的变化代表了在应对大流行病政策时几个因素的竞争过程,即政治信任和不信任、知识建构和政治党派性。两项研究建议:第一,在应对非自然灾害问题时,中央政府和省政府之间需要政治党派和政策同步,这需要决策者保持警惕和创新。第二,政府在任命政策执行者时需要有文化敏感性,以免扩大两极分化和激起社会上的政治党派情绪。 本研究旨在绘制雅加达 Muhammadiyah DKI 会员对 Covid-19 处理政策的反应动态图,并从政治党派的角度寻找反应差异出现的原因,因为政治党派是公民评价政府政策过程中的一个决定性因素。本研究采用定性方法揭示了影响对三种大流行病处理政策(即行动限制、3M 宣传(戴口罩、洗手和保持距离)和接种疫苗)出现不同反应的因素。这项研究有两个发现。首先,"Covid-19 "政策的实施在雅加达 Muhammadiyah DKI 成员中产生了两类反应,即肯定(完全接受)和犹豫,犹豫是一种怀疑态度,会产生协商(有选择地接受)和抵制(完全拒绝)。其次,在 DKI 省长(阿妮丝-巴斯韦丹)和中央政府(佐科威总统)领导层政治两极化的背景下,反应的差异代表了应对大流行病政策的几个因素的竞争过程,即政治信任与不信任、知识建构和政治结盟。本研究提出了两点建议。首先,中央政府和省政府在应对非自然灾害问题时需要保持政治一致和政策同步,这就要求政策制定者具有灵活性和创新性。其次,政府在任命政策执行者时需要有文化敏感性,以免扩大两极分化,激起社会上的政治党派情绪。关键词Covid-19 政策;政治党派;穆罕默迪亚
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Dynamics of Covid-19 Policy Implementation in DKI Jakarta
Abstract This study aims to map the dynamics of Muhammadiyah DKI Jakarta members’ responses to the handling Covid-19 policies and seek explanations of variations in responses from the perspective of political partisanship as a determining factor in the process of evaluating citizens against government policies. Qualitative method is used revealing factors influencing the emergence of different responses to three pandemic management policies: mobility restrictions, 3M campaigns (wearing masks, washing hands, keeping distance), and vaccinations. There are two findings of this research. First, the implementation of the Covid-19 policy has given rise to two clusters of responses among Muhammadiyah DKI Jakarta members, namely Affirmation (fully accepting) and Hesitancy, an attitude of doubt that gives rise to negotiation (selective acceptance), and resistance (complete rejection). Second, these variations in response represent the process of contestation of several factors in responding to pandemic policy against the background of political polarization of the leadership of the Governor of DKI (Anies Baswedan) and the Central Government (President Jokowi), namely political trust and distrust, knowledge construction, and political partisanship. Two study recommendations: first, the need for political partisanship and policy synchronization between the central and provincial governments in responding to non-natural disaster issues which demand alertness and innovation from policy makers. Second, the need for the government’s cultural sensitivity appointing the implementation of its policies to not widen polarization and provoke sentiments of political partisanship in society.   Kajian ini bertujuan memetakan dinamika respons anggota Muhammadiyah DKI Jakarta terhadap kebijakan penanganan Covid-19 dan mencari penjelasan atas kemunculan variasi respons dalam perspektif keberpihakan politik yang menjadi faktor determinan dalam proses evaluasi warga negara terhadap kebijakan pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengungkap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemunculan respons yang berbeda terhadap tiga kebijakan penanganan pandemi, yaitu pembatasan mobilitas, kampanye 3M (memakai masker, mencuci tangan, dan menjaga jarak), dan vaksinasi. Ada dua temuan penelitian ini. Pertama, implementasi kebijakan Covid-19 telah memunculkan dua klaster respons di kalangan anggota Muhammadiyah DKI Jakarta, yaitu Afirmasi (menerima sepenuhnya) dan Hesitansi, yaitu sikap keraguan yang melahirkan negosiasi (menerima secara selektif), dan resistensi (menolak sepenuhnya). Kedua, variasi respons tersebut merepresentasikan proses kontestasi beberapa faktor dalam menyikapi kebijakan pandemi dengan latar belakang polarisasi politik kepemimpinan Gubernur DKI (Anies Baswedan) dan Pemerintah Pusat (Presiden Jokowi), yakni kepercayaan dan ketidakpercayaan politik, konstruksi pengetahuan, dan keberpihakan politik. Kajian ini merekomendasikan dua hal. Pertama, perlunya keselarasan politik dan sinkronisasi kebijakan antara pemerintah pusat dan provinsi dalam merespon persoalan-persoalan kebencanaan non alam yang menuntut kesigapan dan inovasi dari pembuat kebijakan. Kedua, perlunya kepekaan kultural pemerintah dalam menunjuk penanggung jawab implementasi kebijakannya sehingga tidak memperlebar polarisasi dan memancing sentimen keberpihakan politik di masyarakat. Keywords: Covid-19 policy; Political partisanship; Muhammadiyah        
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
8
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies (IJIMS): This journal should coverage Islam both as a textual tradition with its own historical integrity and as a social reality which was dynamic and constantly changing. The journal also aims at bridging the gap between the textual and contextual approaches to Islamic Studies; and solving the dichotomy between ‘orthodox’ and ‘heterodox’ Islam. So, the journal invites the intersection of several disciplines and scholars. In other words, its contributors borrowed from a range of disciplines, including the humanities and social sciences.
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