出口对轴向涡流分离器影响的数值模拟研究

IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q4 MECHANICS Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI:10.47176/jafm.17.9.2461
H. Lou, †. X.Zhang, X. Liu, Y. Wang, R. Liao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究利用数值模拟和尺寸分析来研究两相出口对分离器流场特性和分离效率的影响。研究发现,水出口处存在边界层分离现象,随后解决了这一问题,以减少分离器中的能量损失。尺寸分析考虑了操作、结构和物理参数对分离器性能的影响。在其他结构参数保持不变的情况下,分离效率与进油口和出油口直径之比成正比。此外,分离效率还与 Re 值和入口与出水口直径之比有关。当出水口直径不变时,当进水口与出水口直径之比为 0.563 时,轴向漩涡分离器可达到最佳分离效果,最大分离效率为 97.00%。在不同的运行条件下,Re=22,908 时可达到最佳分离效率。分离效率随含水量的增加而增加,在不同的结构参数下,在入口含水量为 0.9 时达到峰值。分离效率随入口流速(vi)的增加而增加,随后降低,在 vi=3m/s 时,所研究的不同分离器结构达到最佳性能。
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Numerical Simulation Study of the Effect of Outlet on the Axial Vortex Separator
This study utilizes numerical simulations and dimensional analysis to investigate the impact of the two-phase outlet on flow field characteristics and separation efficiency of the separator. The study revealed a boundary layer separation at the water outlet, which was subsequently addressed to reduce energy losses in the separator. Dimensional analysis considered the influences of operational, structural, and physical parameters on the separator's performance. With other structural parameters held constant, separation efficiency is directly proportional to the ratio of inlet and oil-outlet diameter. Additionally, the separation efficiency is also associated with Re and the ratio of the inlet to the water-outlet diameter. When the diameter of the water outlet is constant, the axial vortex separator achieves optimal separation when the ratio of inlet and water-outlet diameter is 0.563, with a maximum separation efficiency of 97.00%. The optimal separation efficiency is reached at Re=22,908 under various operational conditions. Separation efficiency increases with water content, peaking at an inlet water content of 0.9 across different structural parameters. Separation efficiency shows an increase followed by a decrease with the rise in inlet flow rate(vi), achieving the best performance at vi=3m/s for the different separator structures studied.
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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics THERMODYNAMICS-MECHANICS
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
138
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics (JAFM) is an international, peer-reviewed journal which covers a wide range of theoretical, numerical and experimental aspects in fluid mechanics. The emphasis is on the applications in different engineering fields rather than on pure mathematical or physical aspects in fluid mechanics. Although many high quality journals pertaining to different aspects of fluid mechanics presently exist, research in the field is rapidly escalating. The motivation for this new fluid mechanics journal is driven by the following points: (1) there is a need to have an e-journal accessible to all fluid mechanics researchers, (2) scientists from third- world countries need a venue that does not incur publication costs, (3) quality papers deserve rapid and fast publication through an efficient peer review process, and (4) an outlet is needed for rapid dissemination of fluid mechanics conferences held in Asian countries. Pertaining to this latter point, there presently exist some excellent conferences devoted to the promotion of fluid mechanics in the region such as the Asian Congress of Fluid Mechanics which began in 1980 and nominally takes place in one of the Asian countries every two years. We hope that the proposed journal provides and additional impetus for promoting applied fluids research and associated activities in this continent. The journal is under the umbrella of the Physics Society of Iran with the collaboration of Isfahan University of Technology (IUT) .
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