在奥甘伊利尔县琵琶白村通过蛇梯游戏提高青少年对清洁和健康生活行为的了解和认识

Muhammad Amin Arigo Saci, Fenny Etrawati, Annisa Rahmawaty
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摘要

本研究旨在通过蛇梯游戏作为辅助工具,提高青少年对实施清洁健康生活实践(PHBS)的理解和行为。该地区,尤其是奥甘伊利尔县(Ogan Ilir Regency),特别是琵琶普提村(Pipa Putih Village),已被选为降低发育迟缓率的重点地区,到 2022 年,发育迟缓率将达到 24.9%。不洁环境是导致发育迟缓的原因之一,这与之前强调公共卫生和个人卫生系统重要性的研究结果一致。采用的研究方法是以一个小组为研究对象的准实验。研究选择了蛇梯游戏作为干预工具,以提高青少年对 PHBS 的理解和态度。研究结果表明,干预后青少年的理解能力有了明显提高,但在态度方面并无统计学意义。蛇梯游戏被认为是提高青少年对 PHBS 认识的有效工具,这与政府和相关机构为改善公众健康所做的努力是一致的。在健康教育中使用游戏作为媒介,有望使学习更加愉快,并提高学习动力。希望这项研究能成为制定更广泛的干预计划的基础,以改善社会中的 PHBS,尤其是有潜力成为变革推动者的青少年群体。关键词发育迟缓、蛇梯游戏
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INCREASING TEENAGERS' KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS ABOUT CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIORS THROUGH THE GAME OF SNAKES AND LADDERS IN PIPA WHITE VILLAGE, OGAN ILIR DISTRICT
This research aims to improve the understanding and behavior of teenagers regarding the implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Practices (PHBS) by using the snakes and ladders game as a supporting tool. The area, especially in Ogan Ilir Regency, especially Pipa Putih Village, has been chosen as a focus for reducing the stunting rate, which in 2022 will reach 24.9%. One of the factors that has been identified as a cause of stunting is an unclean environment, this is in line with previous research which emphasizes the importance of PHBS. The research method used was a quasi-experiment with one group as the research subject. The snakes and ladders game was chosen as an intervention tool to increase teenagers' understanding and attitudes towards PHBS. The study results showed a significant increase in adolescents' understanding after the intervention, although not statistically significant in attitudes. The snakes and ladders game is recognized as an effective tool in increasing teenagers' knowledge about PHBS, in line with the efforts of the government and related institutions to improve public health. The use of games as a medium in health education promises to make learning more enjoyable and increase learning motivation. It is hoped that this research can become a basis for developing a wider intervention program to improve PHBS in society, especially in groups of teenagers who have the potential to be agents of change. Keywords: PHBS., Stunting., Snakes and ladders game  
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