Pub Date : 2024-07-11DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i07.p17
Anak Agung Gede Bayu Rajendra Widiagung, Henky Henky, Ida Bagus Putu Alit, Kunthi Yulianti, Lely Setyawati
Cases of sexual violence in Indonesia based on the Annual Records of Komnas Perempuan are still quite high. One form of sexual violence is rape. The act of rape can be proven from the results of a physical examination to look for evidence in the form of violence and sexual intercourse. In addition to physical examination, mental health examination is also carried out to see the impact of the incident experienced by the victim. This study aims to find out what are the findings on physical and mental examinations of female victims of sexual crimes. This study used a descriptive method with a cross-sectional research design and used total sampling techniques as a sampling technique. The results of this study from 50 victims found that the age group that experienced the most sexual crimes was late adolescence (34.00%). The findings in victims were dominated by only signs of sexual intercourse (48.00%). The location of the injuries experienced by the most victims was found to be in the genital area only, which was as much as (52.00%) with the most types of genital injuries being lacerations (54.00%). The most mental disorders experienced by victims are in the form of only depression (4.00%). Only (16.00%) victims found their court decision data at the Denpasar District Court. It can be concluded from this study that the findings of penetration marks in the form of injuries to the victim's genitals alone dominate, namely as many as (70.00%), only (4.00%) victims who have penetration marks accompanied by ejaculatory marks. The genital injuries suffered by the victims (54.00%) were lacerations. Mental disorders found in victims in the form of depression as much as (4.00%), while victims without findings of mental disorders as much as (86.00%).
根据 Komnas Perempuan 的年度记录，印度尼西亚的性暴力案件仍然相当多。强奸是性暴力的一种形式。强奸行为可从身体检查结果中得到证实，以寻找暴力和性交形式的证据。除身体检查外，还需进行心理健康检查，以了解受害者所经历事件的影响。本研究旨在了解性犯罪女性受害者的身体和精神检查结果。本研究采用了横截面研究设计的描述性方法，并使用了总体抽样技术作为抽样技术。从 50 名受害者的研究结果来看，经历性犯罪最多的年龄组是青春期后期（34.00%）。在受害者身上发现的主要是性交痕迹（48.00%）。大多数受害者受伤的部位仅在生殖器部位，占 52.00%，生殖器受伤类型最多的是撕裂伤（54.00%）。受害者经历的最多的精神障碍是抑郁症（4.00%）。只有（16.00%）受害者在登巴萨地区法院找到了他们的法院判决数据。从这项研究中可以得出结论，受害者生殖器上的插入痕迹占多数，即多达 70.00%，只有（4.00%） 的受害者在插入痕迹的同时还伴有射精痕迹。受害者（54.00%）的生殖器损伤为撕裂伤。在受害者中发现的精神障碍表现为抑郁的高达（4.00%），而没有发现精神障碍的受害者高达（86.00%）。
{"title":"FINDINGS OF GENITAL AND MENTAL PHYSICAL EXAMINATION IN FEMALE VICTTIMS OF SEXUAL CRIMES","authors":"Anak Agung Gede Bayu Rajendra Widiagung, Henky Henky, Ida Bagus Putu Alit, Kunthi Yulianti, Lely Setyawati","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i07.p17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i07.p17","url":null,"abstract":"Cases of sexual violence in Indonesia based on the Annual Records of Komnas Perempuan are still quite high. One form of sexual violence is rape. The act of rape can be proven from the results of a physical examination to look for evidence in the form of violence and sexual intercourse. In addition to physical examination, mental health examination is also carried out to see the impact of the incident experienced by the victim. This study aims to find out what are the findings on physical and mental examinations of female victims of sexual crimes. This study used a descriptive method with a cross-sectional research design and used total sampling techniques as a sampling technique. The results of this study from 50 victims found that the age group that experienced the most sexual crimes was late adolescence (34.00%). The findings in victims were dominated by only signs of sexual intercourse (48.00%). The location of the injuries experienced by the most victims was found to be in the genital area only, which was as much as (52.00%) with the most types of genital injuries being lacerations (54.00%). The most mental disorders experienced by victims are in the form of only depression (4.00%). Only (16.00%) victims found their court decision data at the Denpasar District Court. It can be concluded from this study that the findings of penetration marks in the form of injuries to the victim's genitals alone dominate, namely as many as (70.00%), only (4.00%) victims who have penetration marks accompanied by ejaculatory marks. The genital injuries suffered by the victims (54.00%) were lacerations. Mental disorders found in victims in the form of depression as much as (4.00%), while victims without findings of mental disorders as much as (86.00%).","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141656092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Permasalahan gizi banyak dijumpai pada usia dewasa muda, salah satunya adalah obesitas. Dalam upaya pengendalian obesitas perlu dilakukan pemberian edukasi gizi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-Eksperimental dengan One-group Pretest-posttest Design dengan intervensi (perlakuan). Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Program Studi Teknik Informatika Univeritas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Tahun Angkatan 2019 sebanyak 76 subjek. Data pengetahuan gizi didapatkan dari kuesioner pengetahuan gizi diperoleh dari kuesioner Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire dan uji yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan gizi sebelum edukasi gizi dengan media e-booklet didapatkan rata-rata pengetahuan gizi sebesar 68,6 dan setelah diberikan edukasi rata-rata 83,57. Terdapat pengaruh edukasi pencegahan obesitas dengan media e-booklet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan nilai p = 0,000. Peningkatan pengetahuan gizi pada kategori baik terjadi sebesar 40,8% dari hasil pretest 7,9% menjadi 48,7%. Kesimpulannya, terdapat pengaruh edukasi pencegahan obesitas dengan media e-booklet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswa.
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Pub Date : 2024-07-09DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i07.p16
Indarwati Mulio Rahardjo, Intan Tiara Ayu, I. Azizah, Ismylatifa Devi, Ivan Mardinata, I. K. T. Nandaka, Eka Poerwanto, Terapi Oksigen, Kualitas Hidup, Jurnal Medika Udayana
ABSTRAK Depresi adalah gangguan mood dengan gejala merasa kosong, kelelahan yang berlebihan, hilang motivasi untuk beraktivitas hingga menimbulkan keinginan untuk bunuh diri. Berdasarkan data WHO bunuh diri pada orang depresi merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian pada usia produktif. Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik (HBOT) adalah terapi pemberian oksigen 100% dalam tekanan lebih dari 1 ATA. Beberapa studi menunjukkan manfaat signifikan dari HBOT pada tubuh, salah satunya meningkatkan produksi antioksidan tubuh. Studi ini akan mengkaji lebih lanjut mengenai peran HBOT terhadap perbaikan klinis dan kualitas hidup pasien depresi yang diukur melalui kuisioner HDRS dan BDI. Desain studi adalah kuasi eksperimen, sebanyak 7 pasien dilakukan pemeriksaan tingkat depresi dengan kuisioner HDRS dan BDI. Pasien dengan skor di atas 10 (menunjukkan depresi ringan-berat) selanjutnya mengisi kuisioner untuk kualitas hidup. Setelah penilaian dengan kuisioner, pasien mendapatkan terapi oksigen hiperbarik selama 5 hari. Setelah pemberian HBOT dilakukan pemeriksaan ulang perbaikan klinis dan kualitas hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada sebelum dan sesudah terapi HBO terdapat perubahan pada perbaikan klinis melalui penilaian HDRS (p=0.001) dan BDI (p=0.012) dan kualitas hidup pasien dengan penilaian WHOQOL domain 1 (p=0.014), domain 2 (p=0.071), domain 3 (p=0.022), domain 4 (p=0.013). Perubahan signifikan (p<0.005) pada hasil pretest dan posttest menunjukkan perbaikan klinis dan kualitas hidup pasien meningkat sebelum dan sesudah terapi HBO. Kata kunci : Depresi, Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik, Kualitas Hidup
{"title":"PERAN TERAPI HBO TERHADAP PERBAIKAN KLINIS DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DEPRESI","authors":"Indarwati Mulio Rahardjo, Intan Tiara Ayu, I. Azizah, Ismylatifa Devi, Ivan Mardinata, I. K. T. Nandaka, Eka Poerwanto, Terapi Oksigen, Kualitas Hidup, Jurnal Medika Udayana","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i07.p16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i07.p16","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK \u0000Depresi adalah gangguan mood dengan gejala merasa kosong, kelelahan yang berlebihan, hilang motivasi untuk beraktivitas hingga menimbulkan keinginan untuk bunuh diri. Berdasarkan data WHO bunuh diri pada orang depresi merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian pada usia produktif. Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik (HBOT) adalah terapi pemberian oksigen 100% dalam tekanan lebih dari 1 ATA. Beberapa studi menunjukkan manfaat signifikan dari HBOT pada tubuh, salah satunya meningkatkan produksi antioksidan tubuh. Studi ini akan mengkaji lebih lanjut mengenai peran HBOT terhadap perbaikan klinis dan kualitas hidup pasien depresi yang diukur melalui kuisioner HDRS dan BDI. \u0000Desain studi adalah kuasi eksperimen, sebanyak 7 pasien dilakukan pemeriksaan tingkat depresi dengan kuisioner HDRS dan BDI. Pasien dengan skor di atas 10 (menunjukkan depresi ringan-berat) selanjutnya mengisi kuisioner untuk kualitas hidup. Setelah penilaian dengan kuisioner, pasien mendapatkan terapi oksigen hiperbarik selama 5 hari. Setelah pemberian HBOT dilakukan pemeriksaan ulang perbaikan klinis dan kualitas hidup. \u0000Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada sebelum dan sesudah terapi HBO terdapat perubahan pada perbaikan klinis melalui penilaian HDRS (p=0.001) dan BDI (p=0.012) dan kualitas hidup pasien dengan penilaian WHOQOL domain 1 (p=0.014), domain 2 (p=0.071), domain 3 (p=0.022), domain 4 (p=0.013). Perubahan signifikan (p<0.005) pada hasil pretest dan posttest menunjukkan perbaikan klinis dan kualitas hidup pasien meningkat sebelum dan sesudah terapi HBO. \u0000Kata kunci : Depresi, Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik, Kualitas Hidup \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":"112 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141665894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i07.p15
I. Made, Krishna Putra Pramanda, S. Purnawati, Nila Wahyuni, I. Dewa, Ayu Inten, Dwi Primayani, Jurnal Medika, Udayana Jurnal, Medika Udayana
Long COVID is a disease in COVID-19 patients who have recovered, but still experience symptoms for longer than normal COVID-19 patients. The main contributing factor to the emergence of long-lasting symptoms is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD is a stress-related mental disorder and may arise following exposure to a serious and unpleasant traumatic event or injury. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recognized Long COVID as a significant health problem and has initiated research efforts. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between Post Traumatic Stress Disorder factors and psychosomatic symptoms of Long COVID patients at RSUD Tabanan Regional. This research is an observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. Sample collection was carried out on COVID-19 patients who had been declared cured and allowed to go home at the RSUD Tabanan who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique is purposive random sampling, with a minimum sample size calculated using the Lemeshow formula, namely 73 respondents. Data was collected using an offline questionnaire. This study aims to determine the age and gender characteristics, the magnitude of the incidence, and the relationship between Post Traumatic Stress Disorder factors and psychosomatic symptoms of Long COVID patients. The research results showed that a small number of respondents, 29 people (39.73%) experienced PTSD during COVID, and 44 people (60.27%) did not experience PTSD. The results of the analysis of the psychosomatic symptoms of Long COVID patients showed that the majority of respondents, 59 (80.82%) had long-lasting symptoms, and 14 (19.18%) patients did not have long-lasting symptoms. After being tested using the bivariate Spearman correlation test, the result was P value = 0.001 < ? (0.050), meaning that there was a significant relationship between the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder factor and the psychosomatic symptoms of Long COVID patients at the RSUD Tabanan.
{"title":"THE RELATIONSHIP OF POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER FACTORS WITH PSYCHOSOMATIC SYMPTOMS TO LONG COVID PATIENTS AT RSUD TABANAN","authors":"I. Made, Krishna Putra Pramanda, S. Purnawati, Nila Wahyuni, I. Dewa, Ayu Inten, Dwi Primayani, Jurnal Medika, Udayana Jurnal, Medika Udayana","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i07.p15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i07.p15","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Long COVID is a disease in COVID-19 patients who have recovered, but still experience symptoms for longer than normal COVID-19 patients. The main contributing factor to the emergence of long-lasting symptoms is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD is a stress-related mental disorder and may arise following exposure to a serious and unpleasant traumatic event or injury. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recognized Long COVID as a significant health problem and has initiated research efforts. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between Post Traumatic Stress Disorder factors and psychosomatic symptoms of Long COVID patients at RSUD Tabanan Regional. \u0000This research is an observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. Sample collection was carried out on COVID-19 patients who had been declared cured and allowed to go home at the RSUD Tabanan who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique is purposive random sampling, with a minimum sample size calculated using the Lemeshow formula, namely 73 respondents. Data was collected using an offline questionnaire. This study aims to determine the age and gender characteristics, the magnitude of the incidence, and the relationship between Post Traumatic Stress Disorder factors and psychosomatic symptoms of Long COVID patients. The research results showed that a small number of respondents, 29 people (39.73%) experienced PTSD during COVID, and 44 people (60.27%) did not experience PTSD. The results of the analysis of the psychosomatic symptoms of Long COVID patients showed that the majority of respondents, 59 (80.82%) had long-lasting symptoms, and 14 (19.18%) patients did not have long-lasting symptoms. After being tested using the bivariate Spearman correlation test, the result was P value = 0.001 < ? (0.050), meaning that there was a significant relationship between the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder factor and the psychosomatic symptoms of Long COVID patients at the RSUD Tabanan. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":"114 30","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141668252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i07.p13
Louise Cinthia Hutomo, Ni Luh Putu Mira Anggraini
Malocclusion is a frequent problem that can be found at the oral and dental health care. Individual’s abnormal teeth condition with malocclusion can become a risk to caries, this condition happen because of difficulty to clean teeth mechanically when brushing teeth. This study trying to find the correlation between orthodontic treatment need with risk of caries. This research is an analytical observational research with a cross sectional study design. The sampling process was done by using multistage random sampling which taken from seventh, eighth, and ninth class of the SMP N 2 Marga (Junior High School). Total number of samples are 90 people with same distribution for each class. Orthodontic treatment need can be measured by ICON (Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need) and risk of caries can be determined by GC Tri Plaque ID Gel that applied for all samples. Statistic hypothesis of this study tested using non parametric test such as Spearman Rank Correlation. The results showed that samples that did not need orthodontic treatment experienced low caries risk (36%), moderate caries risk (13%) and high caries risk (0%). Samples that included borderline cases experienced low caries risk (11%), moderate caries risk (15%) and high caries risk (0%). Samples requiring orthodontic treatment experience low caries risk (1%), moderate caries risk (10%) and high caries risk (4%). Statistical analysis showed correlation coefficient of 0.585, there was a relationship between the orthodontic treatment need with caries risk, with a value p = 0,000 which means there is a significant relationship between orthodontic treatment need with the risk of caries. Keywords : Malocclusion, ICON, Caries Risk
错颌畸形是口腔和牙科保健中经常出现的问题。牙齿畸形导致的不正常牙齿状况有可能引发龋齿，这种情况的发生是因为刷牙时很难用机械方法清洁牙齿。本研究试图找出正畸治疗需求与龋齿风险之间的相关性。本研究是一项分析性观察研究，采用横断面研究设计。抽样过程采用多阶段随机抽样，从 SMP N 2 Marga（初中）的七、八、九年级抽取。样本总数为 90 人，各班分布相同。正畸治疗需求可通过 ICON（复杂性、结果和需求指数）来衡量，龋齿风险可通过对所有样本使用的 GC Tri 牙菌斑 ID 凝胶来确定。本研究的统计假设采用非参数检验（如斯皮尔曼等级相关性）进行检验。结果显示，不需要正畸治疗的样本有低龋风险（36%）、中龋风险（13%）和高龋风险（0%）。包含边缘病例的样本有低龋风险（11%）、中度龋风险（15%）和高龋风险（0%）。需要进行正畸治疗的样本有低龋风险（1%）、中度龋风险（10%）和高龋风险（4%）。统计分析显示，相关系数为 0.585，正畸治疗需求与龋齿风险之间存在关系，P = 0,000 表示正畸治疗需求与龋齿风险之间存在显著关系。关键词：错颌畸形；ICON；龋齿风险
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Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i07.p14
Amanda Raissa Suryananda, N. K. S. Diniari, A. Wahyuni, C. Lesmana
ABSTRACT Elderly individuals are considered more vulnerable to experiencing dementia due to the various changes they undergo in life, one of which is marriage. Certain marriage status may have a higher likelihood and risk of being associated with dementia. This research aims to provide a description of characteristics and identify the relationship between marriage and dementia among elderly at the Wreda Sejahtera Association (PWS) in Denpasar. This study employed a cross-sectional analytic design. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews and with MoCA-INA to evaluate characteristics and incidence of dementia among 88 elderly. Data were then analyzed using univariate and bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Of the 88 elderly, 9.1% had dementia where the majority were not with a partner (widow/widower). There was an association between dementia with marital status (p=0.000) and education (p=0.034). The risk of elderly with dementia is three times higher in widows/widowers than those who are still with their spouses. Odd ratio (OR) of elderly widow/widower was 30.608 (95%CI= 2.451-38.264). Marital status and age are risk factors contributing to the occurrence of dementia. Being unmarried or widowed/divorced can increase the likelihood of experiencing dementia, with this likelihood increasing as age advances. Preventive measures of dementia should be done as early as possible for divorced or unmarried people. Keywords : Dementia, Elderly, Marriage
{"title":"The Correlation between Marriage and Dementia in Elderly at The Wreda Sejahtera Association (PWS) in Denpasar City","authors":"Amanda Raissa Suryananda, N. K. S. Diniari, A. Wahyuni, C. Lesmana","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i07.p14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i07.p14","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Elderly individuals are considered more vulnerable to experiencing dementia due to the various changes they undergo in life, one of which is marriage. Certain marriage status may have a higher likelihood and risk of being associated with dementia. This research aims to provide a description of characteristics and identify the relationship between marriage and dementia among elderly at the Wreda Sejahtera Association (PWS) in Denpasar. This study employed a cross-sectional analytic design. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews and with MoCA-INA to evaluate characteristics and incidence of dementia among 88 elderly. Data were then analyzed using univariate and bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Of the 88 elderly, 9.1% had dementia where the majority were not with a partner (widow/widower). There was an association between dementia with marital status (p=0.000) and education (p=0.034). The risk of elderly with dementia is three times higher in widows/widowers than those who are still with their spouses. Odd ratio (OR) of elderly widow/widower was 30.608 (95%CI= 2.451-38.264). Marital status and age are risk factors contributing to the occurrence of dementia. Being unmarried or widowed/divorced can increase the likelihood of experiencing dementia, with this likelihood increasing as age advances. Preventive measures of dementia should be done as early as possible for divorced or unmarried people. \u0000Keywords : Dementia, Elderly, Marriage","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":" 418","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141669545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-04DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i07.p12
Dini Suryani, Winna Kurnia Sari.AZ, Sri Mulyati, Putri Minas Sari
The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that 422 million people globally suffer from DM as of May 2020 and based on this data, Indonesia is ranked fourth with the highest number of DM sufferers after China, India and the United States. Based on the same report, it is estimated that in 2030 there will be 21.3 million DM sufferers in Indonesia. The incidence of DM in Jambi Province in the 2013 Riskesdas results was 1.2%, then increased to 1.4% in 2018. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and dietary compliance with blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients at the Royal Hospital Polyclinic. Prima Jambi City. This research is a quantitative study using cross sectional research. This research was conducted at the Royal Prima Hospital, Jambi City and was carried out in August 2023. The population of this study were outpatients at the Royal Prima Hospital, Jambi City. The sampling technique was taken using an accelerated sampling technique of 85 respondents. Data processing was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. The research results showed that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and dietary compliance with blood sugar levels at the Royal Prima Hospital, Jambi City. It is hoped that the Royal Prima Hospital will need to provide/create an educational program for DM patients who seek treatment at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic. Keywords: Knowledge., Diet Compliance., Blood Sugar Levels., Diabetes Mellitus.
世界卫生组织（WHO）报告称，截至2020年5月，全球有4.22亿人患有糖尿病，根据这一数据，印度尼西亚是继中国、印度和美国之后，糖尿病患者人数最多的国家，排名第四。根据同一份报告，预计到2030年，印尼将有2130万DM患者。在2013年的Riskesdas调查结果中，占碑省的DM发病率为1.2%，2018年增至1.4%。本研究旨在确定皇家医院综合诊所糖尿病患者的知识和饮食依从性与血糖水平之间的关系。普里马占碑市。本研究是一项采用横断面研究的定量研究。本研究于 2023 年 8 月在占碑市皇家普里马医院进行。研究对象为占碑市皇家普里马医院的门诊患者。采用加速抽样技术对 85 名受访者进行了抽样。数据处理采用单变量和双变量分析，并使用 Chi Square 检验。研究结果表明，在占碑市皇家普里马医院，血糖水平与饮食知识和饮食依从性之间没有明显关系。希望皇家普瑞玛医院需要为在内科综合诊所就诊的糖尿病患者提供/创建一个教育项目。关键词知识、饮食依从性、血糖水平、糖尿病
{"title":"THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND DIET COMPLIANCE WITH BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN THE POLYCLINIC ROYAL PRIMA JAMBI HOSPITAL IN 2023","authors":"Dini Suryani, Winna Kurnia Sari.AZ, Sri Mulyati, Putri Minas Sari","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i07.p12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i07.p12","url":null,"abstract":"The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that 422 million people globally suffer from DM as of May 2020 and based on this data, Indonesia is ranked fourth with the highest number of DM sufferers after China, India and the United States. Based on the same report, it is estimated that in 2030 there will be 21.3 million DM sufferers in Indonesia. The incidence of DM in Jambi Province in the 2013 Riskesdas results was 1.2%, then increased to 1.4% in 2018. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and dietary compliance with blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients at the Royal Hospital Polyclinic. Prima Jambi City. This research is a quantitative study using cross sectional research. This research was conducted at the Royal Prima Hospital, Jambi City and was carried out in August 2023. The population of this study were outpatients at the Royal Prima Hospital, Jambi City. The sampling technique was taken using an accelerated sampling technique of 85 respondents. Data processing was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. The research results showed that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and dietary compliance with blood sugar levels at the Royal Prima Hospital, Jambi City. It is hoped that the Royal Prima Hospital will need to provide/create an educational program for DM patients who seek treatment at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic. \u0000Keywords: Knowledge., Diet Compliance., Blood Sugar Levels., Diabetes Mellitus.","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141677244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-04DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i07.p11
Surya Perdana Siahaan, Mirna Muis, Junus Baan, A. Zainudin
Karsinoma nasofaring (KNF) adalah tumor yang berasal dari fossa rosenmuller pada nasofaring yang merupakan daerah transisional dimana epitel kuboid berubah menjadi epitel skuamosa serta merupakan tumor terbanyak di ASIA dan terutama negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik penderita karsinoma nasofaring terhadap respon kemoterapi dengan menggunakan klasifikasi Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumor 1.1 (RECIST) di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 115 sampel yang masuk kriteria inklusi. Penilaian respon tumor didasarkan pemeriksaan CT Scan Nasofaring saat awal didiagnosa KNF dan setelah dilakukan kemoterapi 6 siklus, kemudian dinilai usia,ukuran massa tumor, kelenjar getah bening regional, dan stadium tumor pada lesi target yang didapatkan terhadap RECIST 1.1. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan usia, ukuran massa tumor, kelenjar getah bening regional , dan stadium tumor memiliki hubungan yang searah dengan RECIST 1.1 dimana semakin tua usia penderita, semakin banyak perluasan kelenjar getah bening regional, dan semakin tinggi kategori stadium tumor penderita karsinoma nasofaring maka hasil penilaian RECIST 1.1 cenderung semakin memburuk (Usia terhadap RECIST 1.1: Koefisien korelasi 0.277, P value 0.003; Ukuran massa tumor terhadap RECIST 1.1: Koefisien korelasi :0.625, P value : 0.001; Kelenjar Getah Bening Regional terhadap RECIST 1.1: Koefisien korelasi : 0.361, P value 0.001; Stadium tumor terhadap RECIST 1.1: Koefisien korelasi : 0.418, P value : 0.001) Kata kunci : RECIST 1.1, Usia, Ukuran Massa Tumor, Kelenjar Getah Bening Regional, Stadium Tumor, Histopatologi, CT-Scan
{"title":"HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA KANKER NASOFARING YANG MENDAPAT KEMOTERAPI DENGAN RESPONSE EVALUATION CRITERIA IN SOLID TUMORS 1.1 (RECIST) DI RSUP DR. WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO MAKASSAR","authors":"Surya Perdana Siahaan, Mirna Muis, Junus Baan, A. Zainudin","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i07.p11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i07.p11","url":null,"abstract":"Karsinoma nasofaring (KNF) adalah tumor yang berasal dari fossa rosenmuller pada nasofaring yang merupakan daerah transisional dimana epitel kuboid berubah menjadi epitel skuamosa serta merupakan tumor terbanyak di ASIA dan terutama negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik penderita karsinoma nasofaring terhadap respon kemoterapi dengan menggunakan klasifikasi Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumor 1.1 (RECIST) di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 115 sampel yang masuk kriteria inklusi. Penilaian respon tumor didasarkan pemeriksaan CT Scan Nasofaring saat awal didiagnosa KNF dan setelah dilakukan kemoterapi 6 siklus, kemudian dinilai usia,ukuran massa tumor, kelenjar getah bening regional, dan stadium tumor pada lesi target yang didapatkan terhadap RECIST 1.1. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan usia, ukuran massa tumor, kelenjar getah bening regional , dan stadium tumor memiliki hubungan yang searah dengan RECIST 1.1 dimana semakin tua usia penderita, semakin banyak perluasan kelenjar getah bening regional, dan semakin tinggi kategori stadium tumor penderita karsinoma nasofaring maka hasil penilaian RECIST 1.1 cenderung semakin memburuk (Usia terhadap RECIST 1.1: Koefisien korelasi 0.277, P value 0.003; Ukuran massa tumor terhadap RECIST 1.1: Koefisien korelasi :0.625, P value : 0.001; Kelenjar Getah Bening Regional terhadap RECIST 1.1: Koefisien korelasi : 0.361, P value 0.001; Stadium tumor terhadap RECIST 1.1: Koefisien korelasi : 0.418, P value : 0.001) \u0000Kata kunci : RECIST 1.1, Usia, Ukuran Massa Tumor, Kelenjar Getah Bening Regional, Stadium Tumor, Histopatologi, CT-Scan","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":" 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141677958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-04DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i07.p10
A. Dewi, A. Lestarini, AA Ayu Asri Prima Dewi
Deselularisasi merupakan proses pembuatan perancah (scaffold) dengan mengisolasi matriks ekstraseluler (ECM). Teknik yang paling sering dilaporkan untuk mendeselularisasi jaringan kulit yaitu perfusi, namun terbatasnya pompa peristaltik membatasi penggunaan teknik ini. Teknik yang lebih efisien perlu di coba untuk mengetahui apakah efektif untuk mendeselularisasi jaringan kulit. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik injeksi multipel SDS pada deselularisasi kulit tikus untuk pembuatan perancah (scaffold) kulit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan membagi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Kemudian dilakukan isolasi jaringan dan proses deselularisasi. Selanjutnya hasil sampel yang telah didapat akan dilakukan evaluasi histologi, dan dinilai berdasarkan kriteria atau penilaian deselularisasi yaitu tidak adanya inti sel yang terlihat dalam analisis histologis dengan Hematoksilin Eosin (HE). Hasil penelitian kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan gambaran makroskopis yang tampak bening pada bagian dermis dan putih pada bagian epidermis dan gambaran mikroskopis memperlihatkan hilangnya sel dengan mempertahankan ECM, dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol yang memperlihatkan gambaran makroskopis jaringan yang berwarna merah pada bagian dermis dan tampak putih kecoklatan pada bagian epidermis, dan gambaran mikroskopis memperlihatkan gambaran sel yang masih utuh. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu injeksi multipel SDS merupakan teknik yang dapat menghasilkan kulit tikus terdeselularisasi dengan mempengaruhi hilangnya sel pada jaringan untuk pembuatan perancah (scaffold) kulit.
{"title":"Pengaruh Teknik Injeksi Multipel Sodium Dodecyl Sulfat (SDS) pada Deselularisasi Kulit Tikus Untuk Pembuatan Perancah (Scaffold) Kulit","authors":"A. Dewi, A. Lestarini, AA Ayu Asri Prima Dewi","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i07.p10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i07.p10","url":null,"abstract":"Deselularisasi merupakan proses pembuatan perancah (scaffold) dengan mengisolasi matriks ekstraseluler (ECM). Teknik yang paling sering dilaporkan untuk mendeselularisasi jaringan kulit yaitu perfusi, namun terbatasnya pompa peristaltik membatasi penggunaan teknik ini. Teknik yang lebih efisien perlu di coba untuk mengetahui apakah efektif untuk mendeselularisasi jaringan kulit. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik injeksi multipel SDS pada deselularisasi kulit tikus untuk pembuatan perancah (scaffold) kulit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan membagi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Kemudian dilakukan isolasi jaringan dan proses deselularisasi. Selanjutnya hasil sampel yang telah didapat akan dilakukan evaluasi histologi, dan dinilai berdasarkan kriteria atau penilaian deselularisasi yaitu tidak adanya inti sel yang terlihat dalam analisis histologis dengan Hematoksilin Eosin (HE). Hasil penelitian kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan gambaran makroskopis yang tampak bening pada bagian dermis dan putih pada bagian epidermis dan gambaran mikroskopis memperlihatkan hilangnya sel dengan mempertahankan ECM, dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol yang memperlihatkan gambaran makroskopis jaringan yang berwarna merah pada bagian dermis dan tampak putih kecoklatan pada bagian epidermis, dan gambaran mikroskopis memperlihatkan gambaran sel yang masih utuh. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu injeksi multipel SDS merupakan teknik yang dapat menghasilkan kulit tikus terdeselularisasi dengan mempengaruhi hilangnya sel pada jaringan untuk pembuatan perancah (scaffold) kulit.","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141679155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-03DOI: 10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i07.p08
Muhammad Amin Arigo Saci, Fenny Etrawati, Annisa Rahmawaty
This research aims to improve the understanding and behavior of teenagers regarding the implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Practices (PHBS) by using the snakes and ladders game as a supporting tool. The area, especially in Ogan Ilir Regency, especially Pipa Putih Village, has been chosen as a focus for reducing the stunting rate, which in 2022 will reach 24.9%. One of the factors that has been identified as a cause of stunting is an unclean environment, this is in line with previous research which emphasizes the importance of PHBS. The research method used was a quasi-experiment with one group as the research subject. The snakes and ladders game was chosen as an intervention tool to increase teenagers' understanding and attitudes towards PHBS. The study results showed a significant increase in adolescents' understanding after the intervention, although not statistically significant in attitudes. The snakes and ladders game is recognized as an effective tool in increasing teenagers' knowledge about PHBS, in line with the efforts of the government and related institutions to improve public health. The use of games as a medium in health education promises to make learning more enjoyable and increase learning motivation. It is hoped that this research can become a basis for developing a wider intervention program to improve PHBS in society, especially in groups of teenagers who have the potential to be agents of change. Keywords: PHBS., Stunting., Snakes and ladders game
{"title":"INCREASING TEENAGERS' KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS ABOUT CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIORS THROUGH THE GAME OF SNAKES AND LADDERS IN PIPA WHITE VILLAGE, OGAN ILIR DISTRICT","authors":"Muhammad Amin Arigo Saci, Fenny Etrawati, Annisa Rahmawaty","doi":"10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i07.p08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/mu.2024.v13.i07.p08","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to improve the understanding and behavior of teenagers regarding the implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Practices (PHBS) by using the snakes and ladders game as a supporting tool. The area, especially in Ogan Ilir Regency, especially Pipa Putih Village, has been chosen as a focus for reducing the stunting rate, which in 2022 will reach 24.9%. One of the factors that has been identified as a cause of stunting is an unclean environment, this is in line with previous research which emphasizes the importance of PHBS. The research method used was a quasi-experiment with one group as the research subject. The snakes and ladders game was chosen as an intervention tool to increase teenagers' understanding and attitudes towards PHBS. The study results showed a significant increase in adolescents' understanding after the intervention, although not statistically significant in attitudes. The snakes and ladders game is recognized as an effective tool in increasing teenagers' knowledge about PHBS, in line with the efforts of the government and related institutions to improve public health. The use of games as a medium in health education promises to make learning more enjoyable and increase learning motivation. It is hoped that this research can become a basis for developing a wider intervention program to improve PHBS in society, especially in groups of teenagers who have the potential to be agents of change. \u0000Keywords: PHBS., Stunting., Snakes and ladders game \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":518119,"journal":{"name":"E-Jurnal Medika Udayana","volume":"59 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141682102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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