Nadya Zalfa Aqilah, Ni Gusti, Ayu Agung, Manik Yuniawaty, Wetan, I. Gede, Budhi Setiawan, Putu Anda, Tusta Adiputra
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引用次数: 0
摘要
乳腺癌是全世界妇女死亡率较高的一种疾病。乳腺癌的特点和风险因素影响着乳腺癌的发病率。研究方法采用回顾性描述研究,并使用二级数据,即 2022 年 I G.N.G. Ngoerah 教授中央综合医院的医疗记录。在总共 551 个样本中,只有 319 个样本有完整的医疗记录。研究的变量包括年龄、临床分期、组织病理学类型、活检分级、亚型、病变位置、绝经状态、初潮年龄、绝经年龄、癌症家族史、胎次、哺乳史、激素治疗史以及以体重指数(BMI)表示的营养状况。结果显示,在 319 名乳腺癌患者中,77.4% 年龄在 45 岁以下,38.2% 为 IIIB 期,86.2% 为浸润性导管癌,56.4% 为 III 级,36.4% 为管腔 B 亚型,41.4%的患者处于绝经期,平均初潮年龄为13岁,42%的患者绝经年龄在45-50岁之间,4.4%的患者有癌症家族史,73%的患者为多胎妊娠,91.5%的患者有哺乳史,23.8%的患者有激素治疗史,37.3%的患者BMI营养状况正常。关键词特征 风险因素 乳腺癌
Characteristics and Risk Factors of Breast Cancer at The Central General Hospital Prof. DR. I G.N.G. Ngoerah in 2022
Breast cancer is a disease that has high mortality in women throughout the world. Breast cancer has characteristics and risk factors that influence the incidence of breast cancer. The research method uses a retrospective descriptive study and uses secondary data, namely medical records at the Central General Hospital Prof. Dr. I G.N.G. Ngoerah in 2022. Of the total 551 samples, only 319 samples had complete medical records. The variables studied were age, clinical stage, histopathological type, biopsy grade, subtype, lesion location, menopausal status, age at menarche, age at menopause, family history of cancer, parity, breastfeeding history, history of hormonal therapy, and nutritional status in terms of BMI. The results showed that of the 319 breast cancer patients, 77.4% were ?45 years old, 38.2% were stage IIIB, 86.2% were invasive ductal carcinoma, 56.4% were grade III, 36.4% were luminal B subtype, 41.4% were in the menopausal phase, the average age of menarche was 13 years old, 42% had menopause in the 45-50 year age range, 4.4% had a family history of cancer, 73% were multiparous, 91.5% had a history of breastfeeding, 23.8% had a history of hormonal therapy, and 37.3% had a normal BMI nutritional status.
Keywords: Characteristics, Risk Factors, Breast Cancer