半自然环境中的 "说-做-说 "对应关系:试点研究

María Fernández-Shaw, Natalia Andrés-López
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摘要

说-做-说对应关系是指一个人说要做什么、随后做了什么以及最后报告做了什么之间的巧合关系。尽管这一现象与临床环境息息相关,但却鲜有研究。本研究的两个目标是(1) 评估所提出的方法是否足以测量对应关系;(2) 分析延迟变量是否会影响对应关系的建立。为此,我们采用准实验设计进行了一项试点研究,分为两组(延迟组和无延迟组),并进行了九次单例研究,通过问卷调查和观察法测量了五种行为的对应关系。在延迟组中,每个阶段的测量时间相差一周,而在不延迟组中,所有测量都在同一天进行。所使用的方法似乎适合在半自然环境中对这一现象进行初步研究,但也发现了一些局限性,在今后的研究中必须加以考虑。同样,研究还发现,延迟会影响三种对应关系(说-做、做-说、说-说)的建立。
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The Say-Do-Say correspondence in semi-natural contexts: A pilot study
The Say-Do-Say correspondence is defined as the coincidence relationship between what a person says they will do, what they subsequently do, and what they finally report having done. Despite the relevance of this phenomenon in the clinical setting, it has been scarcely investigated. The two objectives of the present work were: (1) evaluate whether the proposed methodology is adequate to measure correspondence; (2) analyze whether the delay variable affects the establishment of correspondence. To do this, a pilot study was carried out using a quasi-experimental design with two groups (Delay group and No-Delay group) and nine single-case studies were carried out, measuring the correspondence in five behaviors through questionnaires and an observational methodology. In the Delay group, each of the phases was measured with a time difference of one week, while in the No-Delay group all measurements were performed on the same day. The methodology used seemed appropriate to make a first approach to the phenomenon in semi-natural contexts, although certain limitations were found that must be taken into account in future studies. Likewise, it was found that the delay affected the establishment of the three types of correspondence relationship (Say-Do, Do-Say, Say-Say).
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