用户的技术能力与肯尼亚内罗毕市微型和小型企业的发展

Jane Wanjiku Kabiru Gathu, P. Ngugi, S. Nyang’au
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定用户能力对肯尼亚内罗毕微型和小型企业成长的影响,并确定创业导向对用户能力和肯尼亚内罗毕微型和小型企业成长的调节作用。本研究以技术接受模型(TAM)为基础。研究采用了描述性研究设计,因为这种设计使研究人员能够将研究结果推广到更多的微型和小型企业。此外,这种设计还使研究人员能够描述所研究人群目前的特征,从而最大限度地减少偏差,并最大限度地提高所收集证据的可靠性。本研究以实证主义哲学为指导。本研究的目标人群包括在内罗毕市县登记注册、经营时间超过五年的所有 1835 家微型企业的所有者或管理者。研究采用了分层抽样和简单随机抽样技术,共抽取了 184 名受访者。研究发现,用户能力和组织技术政策是显著影响肯尼亚内罗毕县小型微型企业发展的关键变量。具体而言,小型和微型企业的员工大多没有接受过培训,尤其是新兴技术方面的培训,并且缺乏采用和使用技术的动力。此外,研究还发现,在企业运营中使用社交媒体平台的比例较低。研究建议,微型企业的管理层需要在培训方面做出深思熟虑的努力和投资,尤其是在新兴技术方面,如电子商务、通信、电子生产、电子采购等。这将确保微型企业的员工掌握必要的技能和知识,从而有效利用市场上的新兴技术。此外,需要激励微型企业的管理层采用和使用技术与创新。激励措施可以是激励用户在其经营活动中采用和使用技术的激励和奖励措施。此外,还需要投资建立一个强大、稳健的社交媒体平台,使大多数用户都能轻松使用。社交媒体网络可以在产品和服务营销以及市场信息来源等方面大显身手。
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Users' Technology Capabilities and the Growth of Micro and Small Enterprises in Nairobi City County, Kenya
This study sought to establish the influence of  establish the influence of user's capabilities on the Growth of Micro and Small Enterprises in Nairobi, Kenya and; To determine the moderating effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on user's capabilities and the Growth of Micro and Small Enterprises in Nairobi, Kenya. The study was grounded on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM. The study adopted a descriptive research design since the design enabled the researcher to generalize the findings to a larger population of MSEs. In addition, this design enabled the researcher describe the characteristics of the population being studied as they exist at present hence minimizing biasness and maximizing the reliability of the evidence collected. This study was guided by positivism philosophy. The target population for this study comprised of all the 1835 Owners or managers of the MSEs registered with Nairobi City County and have operated for more than five years. Stratified and Simple Random sampling techniques was used to select a total of 184 respondents for the study. The study found out that user's capabilities and organizational technology policies were the key variable that significantly influencing the Growth of Micro and Small Enterprises in Nairobi County, Kenya. Specifically MSEs Staff were largely found to be un-trained especially on Emerging Technologies and lacked motivation to adopt and use technologies. In addition, study found out that there was low adoption on use of social media platform for business operation. The study recommend that the Management of MSEs needs to make   deliberate efforts and invest on training especially on Emerging Technologies such as e-commerce, communication, e-production, e-procurement among others. This will ensure that the MSEs staffs are well equipped with the necessary skills and knowledge needed to effective utilize the emerging technologies in the market. Further, the management of the MSEs needs to be motivated to adopt and use technologies and innovation. Motivation many be inform of incentives and rewards that motivates users to adopt and use technology in their operations. The is also need to invest in a strong and robust social media platforms that are easy to use for most users. Social media networks can be harnessed to boast in product and services marketing and sourcing of market information among other.  
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