提高肯尼亚存款储蓄和信贷合作社财务绩效的精选珍珠指标

Caroline Nyawira Maina, C. Olando
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摘要

尽管肯尼亚的 DT-SACCO 非常努力地工作,但由于资本充足率、流动性和资产质量水平不断下降,其财务业绩受到严重影响。为了解决这些问题,WOCCU 建议采用 PEARLS 框架,以帮助 DT-SACCOS 减少损害财务业绩的信贷风险管理问题。 尽管对 PEALRS 和财务业绩进行了大量研究,但关于 PEARLS 对肯尼亚 DT-SACCOs 财务业绩的影响的结论仍有待观察。这是因为大多数实证研究都存在概念上的缺陷,而有些研究除了结果不一致外,还存在背景上的缺陷和方法上的缺陷。本研究对 PEARLS 指标进行了评估,这些指标被认为会影响肯尼亚 DT-SACCO 的财务业绩,以努力缩小知识差距。研究的具体目标是找出保护、有效的财务结构、资产质量和流动性对肯尼亚存款储蓄和信贷合作社财务业绩的影响。研究采用了定量方法,因此采用了实证主义范式和相关研究设计。研究对象为 2018 年至 2022 年期间在肯尼亚运营的 176 家 DT-SACCOs 。研究得出结论:保护对肯尼亚 DT-SACCO 的财务绩效具有统计意义上的积极影响,肯尼亚 DT-SACCO 的有效财务结构具有统计意义上的积极影响,资产质量具有统计意义上的积极影响,流动性对肯尼亚 DT-SACCO 的财务绩效具有积极影响。
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Selected Pearls Indicators for Enhancing Financial Performance of Deposit Taking Savings and Credit Co-Operative Societies in Kenya
Even though DT-SACCOs in Kenya work extremely hard, their financial performance is greatly impacted by deteriorating level of capital sufficiency, liquidity, and asset quality which adversely affects their financial performance significantly. To address these issues, WOCCU has recommended the PEARLS framework to assist DT-SACCOS in mitigating credit risk management problems that are harming financial performance.  In spite of an abundance of research on PEALRS and financial performance, conclusive findings about PEARLS's effect on DT-SACCOs' financial performance in Kenya remain to be seen. This is because majority of empirical study have conceptual gaps while some have contextual gaps and methodological gaps in addition to inconsistent result. The current study assessed PEARLS indicators which were observed as affecting the financial performance of Kenyan DT-SACCOs in an effort to close the knowledge gap. The specific objective to guide the study has been to find out the effect of; protection, effective financial structures, asset quality, and liquidity affect financial performance of Kenyan Deposit Taking Savings and credit co-operative societies. The research used a quantitative approach, which led to the adoption of the positivist paradigm and a correlational research design. The 176 DT-SACCOs that operated in Kenya between 2018 and 2022 were the target population. The study concludes that; protection has a statistically significant positive effect, effective financial structure among Kenyan DT-SACCOs has a statistically positive effect, assets quality has a statistically significant positive effect and liquidity has a positive effect on financial performance of Kenyan DT-SACCOs.
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