应急场景中的空间场景重建框架

IF 3.7 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH 安全科学与韧性(英文) Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI:10.1016/j.jnlssr.2024.05.004
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引用次数: 0

摘要

快速准确地获取和分析信息对应急管理至关重要,但传统方法存在信息获取不完整、处理速度慢等局限性。面向自然语言的空间场景重建方法为应急管理提供了新的解决方案,但现有的生成模型对空间关系的理解有限,且缺乏高质量的训练样本。为解决这些问题,本文提出了一种新型空间场景重建框架。具体来说,本文采用基于 BERT 的空间信息知识图提取方法,对输入文本进行编码,对编码后的文本进行标注和分类,识别文本中的空间对象和空间关系,准确提取空间信息。此外,还进行了大量人工实验,探索人类空间认知中的定量偏差,并根据得到的偏差,采用基于代价函数的贪婪解析法对空间冲突对象的布局进行微调,解决空间信息知识图谱中的空间信息冲突问题。最后,利用图卷积神经网络获得考虑空间约束的场景知识图嵌入。此外,还构建了高质量的 "文本-场景-知识图谱 "训练样本集。
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A spatial scene reconstruction framework in emergency response scenario

Rapid and accurate acquisition and analysis of information is crucial for emergency management, but traditional methods have limitations such as incomplete information acquisition and slow processing speed. The natural language oriented spatial scene reconstruction method provides a new solution for emergency management, but existing generative models have limited understanding of spatial relationships and lack high-quality training samples. To address these issues, this paper proposes a novel spatial scene reconstruction framework. Specifically, the BERT based spatial information knowledge graph extraction method is used to encode the input text, label and classify the encoded text, identify spatial objects and relationships in the text, and accurately extract spatial information. Additionally, a large number of manual experiments were conducted to explore quantitative biases in human spatial cognition, and based on the obtained biases, a greedy resolution method based on cost functions was used to fine tune the layout of conflicting spatial objects and solve the conflicting spatial information in the spatial information knowledge graph. Finally, use graph convolutional neural networks to obtain scene knowledge graph embeddings that consider spatial constraints. In addition, a high-quality training sample set of “text-scene-knowledge graph” was constructed.

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来源期刊
安全科学与韧性(英文)
安全科学与韧性(英文) Management Science and Operations Research, Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, Safety Research
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
72 days
期刊最新文献
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