人为因素对地下水质量的影响及趋势分析

Viktor Smyrnov, O. Mitryasova, Ivan Salamon, A. Mats, Vadym Chvyr
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究专门探讨了 2021 年至 2024 年期间米科廖夫州(乌克兰)地下水水质的动态变化。据测定,2022 年水中的氯化物、硫酸盐和矿化物浓度(1190 毫克/分米 3 )比 2021 年(453 毫克/分米 3 )增加了 2-3 倍,这是由于中央供水使用了海水,以及在军事行动影响下出现的人为灾难造成的后果。分析了水质随季节变化的趋势以及各种因素对地下水资源地球化学组成的影响。结果表明地下水水质发生了变化。根据按照水污染指数(WPI)进行的水质分类,观察到的趋势表明,水质从以 "清洁水 "为特征的 II 类水过渡到了反映中等污染程度的 III 类水。
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Analysis of Trends and Impacts of Anthropogenic Factors on Groundwater Quality
The study is dedicated the dynamics of groundwater quality in the Mykolaiv region (Ukraine) during the period from 2021 to 2024. It was determined that the concentration of chlorides, sulfates and mineralization in water in 2022 increased by 2–3 times (1190 mg/dm 3 ) compared to 2021 (453 mg/dm 3 ), which is due to the use of sea water in the central water supply and the consequences of a man-made disaster that arose under the influence of military operations. Trends in changes in water quality depending on the season and the influence of various factors on the geochemical composition of underground water resources are analyzed. The results obtained indicate a change in groundwater quality. According to the water quality classification according to the water pollution index (WPI), the observed trend indicates a transition from water of quality class II, characterized as “clean water”, to water of quality class III, which reflects a moderate level of pollution.
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