{"title":"叶面喷施纳米尿素和纳米磷酸二铵对牧草高粱(Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench)生长和产量的影响","authors":"Pawan Ahari, Jagdish Choudhary, Manoj Kaushik Sharma, S.C. Meena, Pokhar Rawal","doi":"10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7b.993","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted during kharif, 2023 at Agronomy Instructional Farm, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur to access the “Effect of Foliar Application of Nano Urea and Nano DAP on Growth and Yield of Forage Sorghum { Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench}”. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design and with 14 treatments was replicated three times. The treatments were T 1 (Recommended dose of fertilizers), T 2 [100% PK + 50% RDN basal + nano urea (4 ml litre -1 water) spray at panicle initiation (PI)], T 3 [T 2 + nano urea (4 ml litre -1 water) spray at flag leaf (FL) stage], T 4 [T 2 + nano urea (4 ml litre -1 water) spray at PI and FL stages], T 5 [100% PK + 50% RDN basal + prilled urea (2%) spray at panicle initiation (PI)], T 6 [T 2 + prilled urea (2%) spray at flag leaf (FL) stage], T 7 [T 2 + prilled urea (2%) spray at PI and FL stages], T 8 (100% K + 50% RDNP basal + nano DAP spray at PI stage), T 9 (100% K + 50% RDNP basal + nano DAP spray at FL stage), T 10 (100% K + 50% RDNP basal + nano DAP spray at PI and FL stages), T 11 [100% K + 50% RDNP basal + DAP (2%) spray at PI stage], T 12 [100% K + 50% RDNP basal + DAP (2%) spray at FL stage], T 13 [100% K + 50% RDNP basal + DAP (2%) spray at PI and FL stages] and T 14 (Unfertilized control). The experimental results revealed that there is a corresponding increase in growth characteristics such as plant height (253.00 cm), dry matter accumulation (125.72 g plant -1 ), CGR (2.39 g m -2 day -1 ) and green (40563 kg plot -1 ), as well as dry fodder yield (13015 kg ha -1 ) was recorded under the application of T 4 [T 2 + nano urea (4 ml litre -1 water) spray at PI and FL stages], over the other treatments.","PeriodicalId":296228,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","volume":"43 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of foliar application of nano urea and nano DAP on growth and yield of forage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench)\",\"authors\":\"Pawan Ahari, Jagdish Choudhary, Manoj Kaushik Sharma, S.C. Meena, Pokhar Rawal\",\"doi\":\"10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7b.993\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A field experiment was conducted during kharif, 2023 at Agronomy Instructional Farm, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur to access the “Effect of Foliar Application of Nano Urea and Nano DAP on Growth and Yield of Forage Sorghum { Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench}”. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design and with 14 treatments was replicated three times. The treatments were T 1 (Recommended dose of fertilizers), T 2 [100% PK + 50% RDN basal + nano urea (4 ml litre -1 water) spray at panicle initiation (PI)], T 3 [T 2 + nano urea (4 ml litre -1 water) spray at flag leaf (FL) stage], T 4 [T 2 + nano urea (4 ml litre -1 water) spray at PI and FL stages], T 5 [100% PK + 50% RDN basal + prilled urea (2%) spray at panicle initiation (PI)], T 6 [T 2 + prilled urea (2%) spray at flag leaf (FL) stage], T 7 [T 2 + prilled urea (2%) spray at PI and FL stages], T 8 (100% K + 50% RDNP basal + nano DAP spray at PI stage), T 9 (100% K + 50% RDNP basal + nano DAP spray at FL stage), T 10 (100% K + 50% RDNP basal + nano DAP spray at PI and FL stages), T 11 [100% K + 50% RDNP basal + DAP (2%) spray at PI stage], T 12 [100% K + 50% RDNP basal + DAP (2%) spray at FL stage], T 13 [100% K + 50% RDNP basal + DAP (2%) spray at PI and FL stages] and T 14 (Unfertilized control). The experimental results revealed that there is a corresponding increase in growth characteristics such as plant height (253.00 cm), dry matter accumulation (125.72 g plant -1 ), CGR (2.39 g m -2 day -1 ) and green (40563 kg plot -1 ), as well as dry fodder yield (13015 kg ha -1 ) was recorded under the application of T 4 [T 2 + nano urea (4 ml litre -1 water) spray at PI and FL stages], over the other treatments.\",\"PeriodicalId\":296228,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Research in Agronomy\",\"volume\":\"43 40\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Research in Agronomy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7b.993\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Research in Agronomy","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060x.2024.v7.i7b.993","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
乌代布尔拉贾斯坦邦农业学院的农艺教学农场于 2023 年的收获季节进行了一项田间试验,以了解 "纳米尿素和纳米磷酸二铵的叶面喷施对牧草高粱{高粱双色(L. Moench)}生长和产量的影响"。实验采用随机区组设计,共设 14 个处理,重复三次。处理为 T 1(推荐施肥量)、T 2 [100% PK + 50% RDN 基肥 + 纳米尿素(4 毫升/升水)在圆锥花序初生期喷洒]、T 3 [T 2 + 纳米尿素(4 毫升/升水)在旗叶期喷洒]、T 4 [T 2 + 纳米尿素(4 毫升-1 升水)在 PI 和 FL 期喷洒],T 5 [100% PK + 50% RDN 基肥 + 2% 的碾碎尿素(2%)在圆锥花序起始期(PI)喷洒],T 6 [T 2 + 2% 的碾碎尿素(2%)在旗叶期(FL)喷洒]、T 7 [在 PI 和 FL 期喷施 T 2 + 磨碎尿素(2%)]、T 8(在 PI 期喷施 100% K + 50% RDNP 基肥 + 纳米 DAP)、T 9(在 FL 期喷施 100% K + 50% RDNP 基肥 + 纳米 DAP)、T 10(在 PI 和 FL 期喷施 100% K + 50% RDNP 基肥 + 纳米 DAP)、T 11 [100% K + 50% RDNP 基肥 + 在 PI 期喷施磷酸二铵(2%)]、T 12 [100% K + 50% RDNP 基肥 + 在 FL 期喷施磷酸二铵(2%)]、T 13 [100% K + 50% RDNP 基肥 + 在 PI 期和 FL 期喷施磷酸二铵(2%)] 和 T 14(未施肥对照)。实验结果表明,与其他处理相比,施用 T 4 [T 2 + 纳米尿素(4 毫升/升水)喷雾(PI 和 FL 阶段)]的生长特性,如株高(253.00 厘米)、干物质积累(125.72 克/株-1)、CGR(2.39 克/米-2 天-1)和绿色(40563 千克/小区-1)以及干饲料产量(13015 千克/公顷-1)都有相应的增加。
Effect of foliar application of nano urea and nano DAP on growth and yield of forage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench)
A field experiment was conducted during kharif, 2023 at Agronomy Instructional Farm, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur to access the “Effect of Foliar Application of Nano Urea and Nano DAP on Growth and Yield of Forage Sorghum { Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench}”. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design and with 14 treatments was replicated three times. The treatments were T 1 (Recommended dose of fertilizers), T 2 [100% PK + 50% RDN basal + nano urea (4 ml litre -1 water) spray at panicle initiation (PI)], T 3 [T 2 + nano urea (4 ml litre -1 water) spray at flag leaf (FL) stage], T 4 [T 2 + nano urea (4 ml litre -1 water) spray at PI and FL stages], T 5 [100% PK + 50% RDN basal + prilled urea (2%) spray at panicle initiation (PI)], T 6 [T 2 + prilled urea (2%) spray at flag leaf (FL) stage], T 7 [T 2 + prilled urea (2%) spray at PI and FL stages], T 8 (100% K + 50% RDNP basal + nano DAP spray at PI stage), T 9 (100% K + 50% RDNP basal + nano DAP spray at FL stage), T 10 (100% K + 50% RDNP basal + nano DAP spray at PI and FL stages), T 11 [100% K + 50% RDNP basal + DAP (2%) spray at PI stage], T 12 [100% K + 50% RDNP basal + DAP (2%) spray at FL stage], T 13 [100% K + 50% RDNP basal + DAP (2%) spray at PI and FL stages] and T 14 (Unfertilized control). The experimental results revealed that there is a corresponding increase in growth characteristics such as plant height (253.00 cm), dry matter accumulation (125.72 g plant -1 ), CGR (2.39 g m -2 day -1 ) and green (40563 kg plot -1 ), as well as dry fodder yield (13015 kg ha -1 ) was recorded under the application of T 4 [T 2 + nano urea (4 ml litre -1 water) spray at PI and FL stages], over the other treatments.