嗜中性条件下家禽粪便产生甲烷的特点和动力学评估

Sara Rhandouriate, Mohammed Saghir, Youssef Naimi, Mohamed Tahiri
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摘要

哈德苏阿勒姆的家禽粪便中含有丰富的有机分子,很容易分解,因此很有价值。利用这些废物的一种方法是将其制成甲烷。这有助于减少其体积和对环境的影响。我们正在研究如何将这种废弃物与绿色废弃物混合,以评估在 37 °C 中温条件下,使用容量为 1.5 升的无限混合实验室消化器连续搅拌罐反应器(CSTR)与绿色废弃物辅助底物批量共同消化的效果。在此过程中,对实验室规模的消化器中的 pH 值、TOC、NTK、COD、碱度和电导率等参数进行了监测,并对挥发性脂肪酸进行了改性,以促进生物质转化为甲烷的生物转化。当一切运行正常时,反应器会保持稳定,甲烷含量可达 70%,硫化氢含量仅为 1%至 1.5%。这表明,将家禽废弃物与绿色废弃物结合起来可能是处理这类有机废弃物的一个好方法,可以将它们变成有价值的东西,并使这一过程更具吸引力。
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Assessment of Methane Production Features and Kinetics from Poultry Dropping Waste under Mesophilic Conditions
Waste from poultry droppings in Had Soualem is valuable because it is rich in organic molecules that break down easily. One way to use this waste is by making methane from it. This helps reduce its volume and its impact on the environment. We are studying how mixing this waste with green waste can assess the effect of co-digestion with a green waste co-substrate in batch mode, under mesophilic conditions at 37 °C and using an infinitely mixed laboratory digester continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) with a capacity of 1.5 liters. During this process, the parameters pH, TOC, NTK, COD, alkalinity, and conductivity at the digester were monitored at the laboratory scale, and volatile fatty acids were modified to promote the bioconversion of biomass into methane. When everything works just right, the reactor stays stable, and it can make up to 70% methane, with only 1 to 1.5% hydrogen sulfide. This shows that combining poultry waste with green waste could be a good way to deal with these types of organic waste, turning them into something valuable and making the process more appealing.
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