SS12-03 SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CRAFT PRODUCTION SECTOR

Heritage of a glorious Berber, Arab and Jewish multi-civilizational cultural past, art and utility production crafts is also an important part of the economic sector. Craftsmanship provides a range of very varied products of artistic or utilitarian value. Art production craftsmanship is considered to be any activity which tends to the manufacture of products or the transformation of raw materials into products, and which are distinguished by their original artistic, creative and heritage character, at decorative or aesthetic purposes. Utilitarian production craftsmanship is considered to be any activity which tends to the manufacture of products or the transformation of raw materials into finished or semi-finished products, for utilitarian purposes by taking advantage of its use. The arts and crafts professions are classified into five groups depending on the product and its basic raw material: wood, metal, earth, leather, textiles. Moroccan crafts contribute to the promotion and enhancement of the country's cultural and artistic heritage as well as to economic development since it produces around 10% of the national GDP, employing around 1.5 million people and ensures the income of almost 1/5th of the population. Moroccan craft exports reached their first billion in 2022, recording an increased rate of 12% compared to 2021, and thus confirming the upward trend. The government strategy for the development of crafts 2021-2030 aims to create modernized crafts that create value, are competitive and structured. Modernization efforts have been undertaken, however interrelated problems persist and hinder its development, particularly concerning the organization of work and human resources.