{"title":"富缺陷 MgFe LDH:甲基橙废水的高容量吸附剂","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cjche.2024.06.006","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Dye pollution is a common pollutant in wastewater that poses a serious threat to human health. Layered double hydroxide (LDH) is a commonly used adsorbent for dye removal. However, its adsorption efficiency is significantly limited by the limited adsorption active sites of the adsorbent. In this paper, a defects-rich MgFe LDH adsorbent for anionic dye wastewater was synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method and alkaline etching. Different analytical techniques, such as XRD, FT-IR, SEM, TEM, XPS, and N<sub>2</sub> adsorption–desorption isotherm, were used to verify the chemical composition and surface characteristics of the materials, and the effects of pH, temperature, and contact time on the adsorption effect of methyl orange and the adsorption mechanism were analyzed. Alkaline etching of Al and Zn in the laminate generated defects that expose unsaturated coordination centers and create abundant adsorption sites, which can electrostatically attract and coordinate with dye ions. At 25 °C, the adsorption capacity of MgFe LDH with Al etched and MgFe LDH with Zn etched for methyl orange dye reached 1722 mg·g<sup>–1</sup> and 1685 mg·g<sup>–1</sup>, respectively, much higher than that of MgFe LDH (544 mg·g<sup>–1</sup>). This work provides a promising method for the removal of dye wastewater by adsorption and a new idea for the design and development of high-performance dye wastewater adsorbents.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":9966,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Defects-rich MgFe LDH: A high-capacity adsorbent for methyl orange wastewater\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.cjche.2024.06.006\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Dye pollution is a common pollutant in wastewater that poses a serious threat to human health. Layered double hydroxide (LDH) is a commonly used adsorbent for dye removal. However, its adsorption efficiency is significantly limited by the limited adsorption active sites of the adsorbent. In this paper, a defects-rich MgFe LDH adsorbent for anionic dye wastewater was synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method and alkaline etching. Different analytical techniques, such as XRD, FT-IR, SEM, TEM, XPS, and N<sub>2</sub> adsorption–desorption isotherm, were used to verify the chemical composition and surface characteristics of the materials, and the effects of pH, temperature, and contact time on the adsorption effect of methyl orange and the adsorption mechanism were analyzed. Alkaline etching of Al and Zn in the laminate generated defects that expose unsaturated coordination centers and create abundant adsorption sites, which can electrostatically attract and coordinate with dye ions. At 25 °C, the adsorption capacity of MgFe LDH with Al etched and MgFe LDH with Zn etched for methyl orange dye reached 1722 mg·g<sup>–1</sup> and 1685 mg·g<sup>–1</sup>, respectively, much higher than that of MgFe LDH (544 mg·g<sup>–1</sup>). This work provides a promising method for the removal of dye wastewater by adsorption and a new idea for the design and development of high-performance dye wastewater adsorbents.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9966,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1004954124002180\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1004954124002180","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Defects-rich MgFe LDH: A high-capacity adsorbent for methyl orange wastewater
Dye pollution is a common pollutant in wastewater that poses a serious threat to human health. Layered double hydroxide (LDH) is a commonly used adsorbent for dye removal. However, its adsorption efficiency is significantly limited by the limited adsorption active sites of the adsorbent. In this paper, a defects-rich MgFe LDH adsorbent for anionic dye wastewater was synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method and alkaline etching. Different analytical techniques, such as XRD, FT-IR, SEM, TEM, XPS, and N2 adsorption–desorption isotherm, were used to verify the chemical composition and surface characteristics of the materials, and the effects of pH, temperature, and contact time on the adsorption effect of methyl orange and the adsorption mechanism were analyzed. Alkaline etching of Al and Zn in the laminate generated defects that expose unsaturated coordination centers and create abundant adsorption sites, which can electrostatically attract and coordinate with dye ions. At 25 °C, the adsorption capacity of MgFe LDH with Al etched and MgFe LDH with Zn etched for methyl orange dye reached 1722 mg·g–1 and 1685 mg·g–1, respectively, much higher than that of MgFe LDH (544 mg·g–1). This work provides a promising method for the removal of dye wastewater by adsorption and a new idea for the design and development of high-performance dye wastewater adsorbents.
期刊介绍:
The Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering (Monthly, started in 1982) is the official journal of the Chemical Industry and Engineering Society of China and published by the Chemical Industry Press Co. Ltd. The aim of the journal is to develop the international exchange of scientific and technical information in the field of chemical engineering. It publishes original research papers that cover the major advancements and achievements in chemical engineering in China as well as some articles from overseas contributors.
The topics of journal include chemical engineering, chemical technology, biochemical engineering, energy and environmental engineering and other relevant fields. Papers are published on the basis of their relevance to theoretical research, practical application or potential uses in the industry as Research Papers, Communications, Reviews and Perspectives. Prominent domestic and overseas chemical experts and scholars have been invited to form an International Advisory Board and the Editorial Committee. It enjoys recognition among Chinese academia and industry as a reliable source of information of what is going on in chemical engineering research, both domestic and abroad.