Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering最新文献

{"title":"Optimization of biodiesel production from blends of waste cooking oil, animal fat, and castor seed oil for sustainable renewable energy development in Thailand","authors":"Sunti Phewphong ,&nbsp;Wuttichai Roschat ,&nbsp;Noppharat Khotsuno ,&nbsp;Chaiwat Janlakorn ,&nbsp;Tappagorn Leelatam ,&nbsp;Bunterm Maneerat ,&nbsp;Aekkaphon Thammayod ,&nbsp;Sumana Tawil ,&nbsp;Preecha Moonsin ,&nbsp;Prawit Suwannarong ,&nbsp;Boonyawan Yoosuk ,&nbsp;Pathompong Janetaisong ,&nbsp;Vinich Promarak","doi":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.10.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.10.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increasing global emphasis on sustainable energy has highlighted the need for alternative biofuels, particularly in agricultural countries like Thailand. However, challenges remain in utilizing nonedible and waste-based feedstocks due to poor fuel properties and limited conversion efficiency. This study addresses these gaps by exploring the potential of underutilized and low-cost feedstocks—castor seed oil (CSO), waste cooking oil (WCO), and animal fat (ANF)—to produce high-quality biodiesel. The novelty of this work lies in optimizing ternary blends of these diverse feedstocks to overcome individual limitations, especially the high viscosity of CSO caused by its high ricinoleic acid content (89.26%). CSO was extracted using hexane maceration, yielding 50.07% ± 1.28% (mass) oil. Various WCO:ANF:CSO ratios were investigated to improve fuel properties, and their chemical composition and physicochemical characteristics were analyzed using GC, ¹H-NMR, and FT-IR techniques. Two optimized blends—50:40:10 and 50:30:20—achieved significantly reduced viscosities (4.31 and 4.90 cSt, 1 cSt = 1 mm²·s⁻¹), meeting ASTM D6751 and EN 14214 standards. These blends also exhibited high methyl ester content (&gt;96.5%), good oxidative stability, and favorable cold-flow properties (pour and cloud points as low as −4 °C). To evaluate reaction efficiency, transesterification kinetics were modeled using pseudo-first-order assumptions. The ternary blend containing higher ANF content showed an enhanced reaction rate constant of 8.94 × 10⁻¹ h⁻¹, indicating improved conversion efficiency. Engine performance tests using agricultural diesel engines demonstrated comparable power output to conventional diesel, while emissions of CO₂, CO, HC, and NO₂ were significantly reduced. Furthermore, performance of the biodiesel blends was similar to commercial B10 and B20 fuels. In summary, this study presents an innovative approach to biodiesel production by combining CSO, WCO, and ANF in optimal ratios to yield a renewable, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly fuel.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9966,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"90 ","pages":"Pages 1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146077210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adsorption of flubendiamide (pesticide) onto chitosan-modified magnetic biochar in environmental remediation","authors":"Hong-Hue Thi Nguyen ,&nbsp;Yong-Ho Choi ,&nbsp;Yong-Hoon Jeong ,&nbsp;Jong-Guk Kim ,&nbsp;Dong-Heui Kwak","doi":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.09.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Flubendiamide is a commonly used pesticide with low water solubility and a high organic carbon sorption constant, causing it to adhere to soil particles and negatively impact soil ecosystems. First, chili plant stems, typically discarded after the harvest season, represent an abundant local biomass resource with significant potential for utilization, and were converted into biochar through pyrolysis. Here, we describe the synthesis of biochar modified with iron and chitosan to increase the diversity of functions and surface functional groups of biochar. The resulting chitosan-modified magnetic biochar (CMBC) presents a full range of functional groups of chitosan and iron oxide as shown by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The correlation between flubendiamide concentration and the dose of biochar on adsorption was explored. The flubendiamide adsorption efficiency of CMBC (1% mass ratio of soil) reached 68.03% in 90 min. The highest adsorption capacity achieved was 0.95 mg·g⁻¹. The flubendiamide adsorption mechanism by CMBC can be described with a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The experiment data closely fit a Freundlich isotherm model (<em>R</em>² = 0.998), and the low residual sum of squares values demonstrate the high model applicability. In this study, we present a comprehensive overview of pesticides, alongside kinetic and isotherm model studies of flubendiamide adsorption by CMBC. We emphasize the potential of modified biochar to enhance environmental remediation applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9966,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"89 ","pages":"Pages 93-101"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145923480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design and optimization of a high-efficiency distillation process for cellulosic fuel ethanol integrated with thermal coupling and molecular sieve adsorption","authors":"Xuefeng Feng ,&nbsp;Shuaishuai Lu ,&nbsp;Xuan Du ,&nbsp;Shaolan Zhuang ,&nbsp;Zhongqi Ren ,&nbsp;Zhongwei Ding ,&nbsp;Qunsheng Li ,&nbsp;Weiying Feng ,&nbsp;Hongkang Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.08.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.08.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To address the challenges of high energy consumption and prominent costs in the traditional three-columns distillation process for cellulosic fuel ethanol, a distillation–molecular sieve coupling separation process is proposed. This process integrates a three-column (crude distillation column, first distillation column, second distillation column) system with a 3A molecular sieve adsorption deep dehydration unit. A thermal coupling network is constructed <em>via</em> differential pressure design (steam from medium/high-pressure columns as mutual heat sources, reboiler liquid waste heat for feed preheating), and molecular sieve adsorption conditions are optimized. The study first performs a thermodynamic consistency test on the ethanol–water system, determines optimal non-random two-liquid (NRTL) model binary interaction parameters <em>via</em> experimental data regression for Aspen Plus simulation. Aiming at minimum total annual cost (TAC), Aspen Plus is used to optimize process parameters (theoretical tray number, feed location, reflux ratio, side-draw position, <em>etc</em>.). Economic analysis shows this process reduces CO₂ emission costs by 27.56%, TAC by 15.58% (to 5.123 × 10⁶ USD·a⁻¹), and increases ethanol purity to &gt;99.6%, providing an effective solution for green, efficient separation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9966,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"89 ","pages":"Pages 13-24"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145883390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficient leukocyte removal and enhanced biocompatibility using PVDF membranes prepared by vapor-induced phase separation","authors":"Ziqi Jin ,&nbsp;Shuang Yao ,&nbsp;Liang Li ,&nbsp;Siyuan Sun ,&nbsp;Yue Zhou ,&nbsp;Jie Zhou ,&nbsp;Zhaohui Wang ,&nbsp;Zhaoliang Cui","doi":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.08.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.08.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To develop an efficient filter for removing white blood cells from whole blood, hydrophilic large-pore blended membranes of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF), polyvinyl pyrrolidone and polyethylene glycol, with good biocompatibility, were prepared using the process of vapor-induced phase separation at various PVDF concentrations. The results demonstrated that at a PVDF mass concentration of 14%, the membrane had increased surface roughness, significantly enhanced hydrophilicity and wettability, and a wetting time of 8 s. The surface roughness of the membrane was also reduced to 31.637 nm. Furthermore, hemolysis rate and protein adsorption tests indicated that the blended membranes possessed excellent biocompatibility. They were reduced to 2.48% and 34.44 μg·cm⁻², respectively. The pore size of the fabricated membrane was relatively large, which reached approximately 8 μm respectively, satisfying the filtration requirements. Lastly, the effects of different temperatures and multi-layered filters on leukocyte removal and the retention of red blood cells and platelets from whole blood were evaluated. The results revealed that the leukocyte removal rate was highest at 4 °C and with three membrane layers, the leukocyte removal rate was highest, reaching 98.36%, while the RBC and platelet content remained nearly unchanged compared with the original blood. This study provides a new approach for blood cell separation that is expected to play a significant role in medical fields such as blood transfusion demonstrating great potential for application and innovation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9966,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"89 ","pages":"Pages 1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145883389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A hierarchical and role-driven digital twin system with applications to complex chemical process operation","authors":"Xinyu Tao ,&nbsp;Runjie Yao ,&nbsp;Lingyu Zhu ,&nbsp;Changrui Xie ,&nbsp;Muqian Zhang ,&nbsp;Xi Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.09.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.09.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Digital twin technology brings more opportunities and challenges to chemical engineering in both academic and industry. A complex process could have multiple digitalization needs, including simulation, monitoring, operator training, <em>etc</em>.; thus, a hierarchical digital twin would be a comprehensive solution to that. In this study, a novel and general framework of the digital twin is proposed for operations in process industry. With the hierarchical structure, the framework can handle various tasks driven by different roles in process industry, including managers, engineers, and operators. To complete these tasks, the framework consists of three modules: OAS (Operation Analysis System), OMS (Operation Monitoring System), and OTS (Operator Training System). Each module focuses on one unique type of demand from the staff, as well as interactions among them enabling efficient data sharing. Based on the hierarchical framework, a digital twin system is applied for one complex industrial nitration process, which successfully enhances the operation efficiency and safety in several industrial scenarios with different demands.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9966,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"89 ","pages":"Pages 302-313"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145923044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dual-regulated Cu-doped MnO2 nanowires confined in waste-derived carbon framework for high-performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries","authors":"Zhixiong Li ,&nbsp;Chengli Wu ,&nbsp;ChengJie Yin ,&nbsp;Facun Jiao ,&nbsp;Yuanchun Zhang ,&nbsp;Lirui Mao","doi":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.09.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.09.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>MnO₂ stands out among cathode materials for aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) high capacity and voltage, it has poor stability and slow Zn²⁺ kinetics. Herein, we propose a dual-regulation strategy integrating copper doping and carbon-based confinement. Residual carbon (RC), derived from acid-washed coal gasification fine slag (CGFS), serves as a conductive and porous framework for the directional growth of Cu-doped MnO₂ nanowires (CMO@RC). The synergistic modulation of Cu-induced electronic structure tuning and carbon confinement induced mechanical/electrical stabilization significantly enhances Zn²⁺ transport and electrochemical performance. CMO@RC achieves a high capacity of 563 mA·h·g⁻¹ at 0.1 A·g⁻¹ and maintains 106% after 1000 cycles at 1 A·g⁻¹. Kinetic analyses confirm the dual-path Zn²⁺ diffusion and accelerated reaction kinetics, while DFT calculations reveal that Cu doping enhances Mn 3d orbital hybridization and electron interaction with carbon, elevating the density of states near the Fermi level and reducing charge transfer barriers. Furthermore, pouch cell testing demonstrates outstanding flexibility and mechanical resilience. This study provides a cost-effective and scalable strategy for high-performance AZIBs, leveraging both experimental and theoretical validations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9966,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"89 ","pages":"Pages 102-111"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145923481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Novel intensification strategy for the liquid-only transfer dividing wall column separating ternary mixtures based on the column grand composite curve","authors":"Zhongwen Song ,&nbsp;Chenghao Xing ,&nbsp;Yanyang Wu ,&nbsp;Guilian Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.07.021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.07.021","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The liquid-only transfer dividing wall column (LDWC) offers a promising path for industrializing dividing wall columns by simplifying vapor split control. However, their energy efficiency is insufficient due to the addition of heat at the bottom and its removal at the top. Therefore, developing an effective strategy to enhance the energy efficiency of the entire LDWC system is crucial. This work investigates the intensification of LDWC based on the column grand composite curve (CGCC) and thermodynamic analysis, proposing a novel intensification strategy to improve energy efficiency effectively. An optimization model with four blocks is developed to minimize the total annual cost (TAC) of the intensified LDWC. Energy, exergy, economic, and environmental analyses are used to evaluate its performance. Ternary mixtures with different easy separation indexes (ESI) are selected as illustrative examples. For mixtures with ESI ≤1, the optimal configuration involves partial feed preheating, compressors and intermediate reboilers on both side sections, along with optimized operating pressure. This setup leads to significant reductions in total energy consumption, TAC<em>,</em> and gas emissions by 43.80%, 28.08%, and 42.85% for ESI = 1, and by 46.17%, 29.06%, and 45.35% for ESI &lt;1, respectively, when compared to conventional distillation sequences (CDS). For mixtures with ESI &gt;1, the best performance is achieved by implementing partial feed preheating and modifications only to the right section. This results in reductions of 21.64% in energy consumption, 16.26% in TAC, and 21.51% in gas emissions when compared to CDS. In all cases, the optimal configurations show the lowest lost work and minimum work, indicating an improved thermodynamic performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9966,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"89 ","pages":"Pages 334-352"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145923042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Solid–liquid equilibrium and yield correlation model of melt crystallization of dimethylphenol isomer mixtures","authors":"Yuxi Zhang ,&nbsp;Li Yang ,&nbsp;Yixin Ma ,&nbsp;Yan Zhang ,&nbsp;Junya Cao ,&nbsp;Jingcai Cheng ,&nbsp;Chao Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.08.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.08.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dimethylphenols serve as important intermediates in synthesizing pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, yet traditional distillation struggles to separate their isomers due to minimal boiling point differences, and the development of melt crystallization is hampered by lacking solid–liquid equilibrium (SLE) data for some isomers. Therefore, the SLE data of both binary and ternary mixtures of 2,3-dimethylphenol (2,3-DMP), 3,5-dimethylphenol (3,5-DMP), and 3,4-dimethylphenol (3,4-DMP) were determined by using differential scanning calorimetry in this work. Additionally, crystallographic analysis was conducted to investigate the thermodynamic characteristics of these mixtures. The experimental results indicated that all the systems investigated in this research exhibited eutectic behavior. The experimentally obtained SLE data were well correlated with the Wilson and non-random two-liquid models. The excess thermodynamic functions were calculated to analyze the types and intensities of the molecular interactions occurring in the mixtures. Furthermore, this study developed a model for the correlation between the theoretical crystallization yield and the actual cooling yield and final yield in melt crystallization. This study has furnished reliable data essential for developing and optimizing the melt crystallization process of mixtures of 2,3-DMP, 3,5-DMP, and 3,4-DMP.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9966,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"89 ","pages":"Pages 112-122"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145923482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Engineering repairable nanoporous functional coatings on arbitrary substrates by manipulating phase behaviors of block copolymers","authors":"Jiemei Zhou ,&nbsp;Xiang Ying ,&nbsp;Daiwen Li ,&nbsp;Mingjie Wei ,&nbsp;Xiangyue Ye ,&nbsp;Yong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.08.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.08.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nanoporous polymers are extensively coated on various substrates to deliver optical, permselective, or other functions. However, it remains desired to fast produce uniform nanoporous polymer coatings on substrates with complex surfaces. Herein, by manipulating the interactions between block copolymers and selective solvents, we prepare repairable nanoporous polymers on arbitrary substrates. This is realized by an extremely simple sequential coating process: sequential coating of block copolymers and their swelling agents on substrate surfaces. The swelling agents are comprised of two solvents that swell the constituent blocks of the copolymers to different degrees, rapidly producing polymer coatings with uniform, interconnected, sub-50 nm pores. This sequential coating process is able to conformally build nanoporous polymers on nonplanar substrates with large lateral sizes and complex surface features, and also to <em>in situ</em> repair defects arising during usages. We further demonstrate that the nanoporous coatings show excellent antireflective and membrane separation performances. This sequential coating process is dictated by polymer–solvent interactions, and is expected to find applications in diverse fields for its simplicity, adaptability, and the capability to produce well-defined nanoporosities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9966,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"89 ","pages":"Pages 36-46"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145923483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Immobilization strategies, supporting materials, and performance advantages of photocatalysts in ammonia synthesis","authors":"Qian Su ,&nbsp;Pengfei Wang ,&nbsp;Cheng Zuo ,&nbsp;Jinghe Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjche.2025.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Photocatalytic nitrogen fixation (PNF) is a promising alternative to the Haber-Bosch process. It achieves green ammonia production by utilizing solar energy for nitrogen fixation under mild conditions. While nanoscale photocatalysts offer enhanced performance due to their high surface area and abundant active sites, their small size makes them difficult to recover and prone to agglomeration. These bottlenecks severely limit industrial application. A promising solution is to immobilize the catalysts onto support surfaces. This paper provides a systematic review of recent advances in the design of immobilized photocatalysts for ammonia synthesis. It begins by outlining the key benefits of immobilization strategies, particularly in improving catalyst stability, recyclability, and overall photocatalytic performance. The working mechanisms and features of various immobilization techniques are then categorized and explained, covering physical adsorption/deposition, chemical bonding, <em>in situ</em> growth, and hybrid physico-chemical methods. Supported materials and common substrate types are also summarized. Furthermore, the widely used configurations of photoreactors suitable for immobilized systems are introduced. Finally, the review identifies current research limitations and challenges, and offers perspectives on future developments in the field of immobilized photocatalysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9966,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering","volume":"89 ","pages":"Pages 157-186"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145923493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}