O-204 缩小差距:在线物理治疗和人体工程学干预对发展中国家的信息技术雇员有影响吗?

Joshua Rajkumar, Neha Biyala, Monisha Shekar, Divya Rajendran, Keshika Ghimire, Shagufta Kausar, Sushma Bk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现场诊所通过受过人体工程学培训的物理治疗师提供职业健康服务,在管理与工作有关的肌肉骨骼疾病(WRMSDs)方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,在 COVID-19 大流行期间和之后,大多数 IT 公司的现场物理治疗和人体工程学服务都转移到了网上。 我们对 2020 年至 2022 年期间在 IT 公司收集到的数据进行了回顾性分析,在这些公司中,经过人体工程学培训的物理治疗师提供了在线服务,以解决员工的 WRMSD 问题。收集的数据包括详细的人口统计学资料、北欧肌肉骨骼疼痛问卷(NMQ)和用于测量疼痛的视觉模拟量表(VAS)。有疼痛/不适感的员工可在线咨询物理治疗师,物理治疗师会根据疼痛/不适感的严重程度,建议他们进行活动调整、分级锻炼和自我软组织松解、休息、冰敷/热敷、支撑支具和姿势/人体工程学调整。每周和 1-3 个月后进行随访咨询。 在接受分析的 775 名员工中,大多数为男性(72%),年龄中位数为 38.5 岁,VAS 中位数为 6。大多数报告的症状是腰痛(64%)。85%的员工疼痛明显减轻(P<0.05)。活动调整(85%)和分级锻炼(90%)是在线提供的主要干预措施。只有 8%的员工在第三个月的随访中复发。 受过人体工程学培训的物理治疗师采取的在线干预措施对信息技术从业人员的疼痛疗效产生了显著影响,可为缩小在管理 WRMSDs 方面的差距铺平道路。
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O-204 CLOSING THE GAPS: DID THE ONLINE PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC AND ERGONOMIC INTERVENTIONS HAVE AN IMPACT ON THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EMPLOYEES IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY?
Onsite clinics play a crucial role in the provision of Occupational health services through Physiotherapists trained in Ergonomics for managing Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WRMSDs), which acts as a substantial source of the economic drain in the Information Technology (IT) sector. However, during and post the COVID-19 pandemic the onsite Physiotherapy cum Ergonomic services moved online for most of the IT companies. A retrospective analysis was done on the data gathered from 2020 to 2022 in IT companies, where online services of physiotherapists trained in ergonomics were done to address the WRMSDs for the employees. The data collected were demographic details, Nordic Musculoskeletal Pain Questionnaire (NMQ), and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for measuring pain. The employees who had pain/discomfort consulted the Physiotherapist online and based on the severity, activity modifications, graded exercises and self-soft tissue releases, rest, icing/hot packs, supportive braces, and postural/ergonomic modifications were recommended. Followup consultation was done weekly and 1&3 months later. Among the 775 employees analyzed, the majority were males (72%) with a median age of 38.5 years reporting a median VAS 6. Most reported were low back pain (64%). 85% of the employees had significant pain reduction (P<0.05). Activity modifications (85%) and Graded exercises (90%) were the predominant interventions given online. Only 8% of the employees had a recurrence in the 3rd month follow-up. Online interventions by Physiotherapists trained in ergonomics had a significant impact on the outcomes of pain among IT employees, which can pave the way for closing the gaps in managing WRMSDs.
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