探究印度泰兰加纳邦农民对气候适应性农业技术的态度

B. M. Naik, A.K. Singh, Saikat Maji, P. Venkatesan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自本世纪初以来,气候变化一直备受关注,这主要是因为气候变化对生态系统和农业产生了直接影响,尤其影响到脆弱地区的农民。我们开展了一项描述性研究,以探讨印度特兰甘纳邦苏里亚佩特和卡马姆地区实施国家气候适应性农业创新(NICRA)项目的村庄的农民对气候适应性农业技术的态度。本研究采用事后研究设计。从苏里亚佩特和卡曼姆两个地区随机抽取了 200 名受访者,以评估农民对这些 CRA 技术的态度,并采用 Z 检验来评估苏里亚佩特和卡曼姆地区农民对气候适应性技术态度的显著差异。研究结果表明,苏里亚佩特和卡曼姆的大多数农民(62.67% 和 72.00%)对 CRA 技术持非常赞成的态度,其次是一般赞成(35.33% 和 28.00%)和不太赞成(2.00% 和 0.00%)。总体而言,近三分之二(65.00%)的受访者对 CRA 技术持非常好的态度,这被认为是农业社区采用这些技术的先决条件。通过 Z 检验发现,苏里亚佩特区和卡曼姆区农民的态度存在差异,卡曼姆区农民的态度比苏里亚佩特区农民略好。因此,本研究的成果可以帮助推广机构在其他村庄有效培训和实施国家气候适应性农业创新(NICRA)倡议下的气候适应性技术。
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Exploring Farmers Attitudes towards Climate Resilient Agricultural Technologies in Telangana State, India
Since the start of this century, there has been significant attention placed on climate change, largely due to its direct impact on ecosystems and agriculture, particularly affecting farmers in vulnerable regions. A descriptive research study was undertaken to explore the attitude of farmers towards climate resilient agricultural technologies in the National Innovations on Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) project implemented villages of Suryapet and Khammam districts of Telangana state, India. The ex-post facto research design was used in this study. A sample of 200 respondents from the two districts i.e. Suryapet and Khammam were randomly selected to assess the attitude of farmers towards these CRA technologies and also employed Z test to evaluate significant difference between the attitude of farmers in Suryapet and Khammam districts towards climate resilient technologies. The findings of the study revealed that the majority of the Suryapet and Khammam (62.67% and 72.00%) farmers had highly favourable attitude towards CRA technologies which was followed by moderately favourable (35.33% and 28.00%) and less favourable (2.00% and 0.00%). On the whole, nearly two third (65.00%) of the respondents had highly favourable attitude towards CRA technologies which is considered as a precursor for adoption of these technologies by the farming community. By employing the Z-test it was observed that there was a difference between farmers' attitude in the Suryapet and Khammam districts where Khammam farmers were having slightly more favourable attitude when compared to Suryapet farmers. Therefore, the outcomes of this research study could assist extension organizations in effectively training and implementing climate-resilient technologies under the National Innovations on Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) initiative in the other villages.
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