泰克曼试验:评估暴露于粉末洗涤剂的血斑上的血红蛋白结晶

Istiana Firqah Abid, Erik Rezakola, Imam Yusuf Hanura
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在犯罪现场(TKP)发现的血迹形式的证据需要进行检查,以确保证据确实是血迹,从而有助于调查过程。然而,在某些情况下,犯罪分子可以使用日常使用的含有表面活性剂的洗涤剂清除或去除血迹。本研究的目的是找出如何使用泰克曼测试法检查和描述暴露在几种粉末洗涤剂中的血迹中的血红蛋白晶体。本研究采用了一种实验方法,使用 3 种不同品牌的洗涤剂和 2 个对照组,即有血斑的阳性对照组和无血斑的阴性对照组。检查结果表明,即使血点已暴露在粉末洗涤剂中,但所有实验中的阳性对照结果仍高达 100%,血红蛋白结晶的外观呈棕色菱形,就像针一样。关键词血斑 洗涤剂 血红蛋白 特氏试验
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TEICHMANN TEST: ASSESSMENT OF HEMOGLOBIN CRYSTALS ON BLOOD SPOTS EXPOSED TO POWDER DETERGENT
Evidence found at the crime scene (TKP) in the form of bloodstains needs to be examined to ensure that the evidence is really blood so that it can assist the investigation process. However, in some cases, criminals can remove or remove bloodstains using detergents that are used daily which contain surfactants. The purpose of this study was to find out how to examine and describe hemoglobin crystals in blood spots exposed to several powder detergents using the Teichmann test. This study used an experimental method using 3 different brands of detergent with 2 controls, namely a positive control with the presence of blood spots and a negative control without blood spots. The examination results obtained positive control results in all experiments as much as 100% still giving a brown rhombus-shaped appearance of hemoglobin crystals like needles even though the blood spots had been exposed to powder detergent. Keywords: Blood spot, Detergent, Hemoglobin, Teichmann test
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