Evaluation of near wellbore damaged conditions with an injection - falloff tests during transient flow regime in clastic hydrocarbon reservoir

Low or near zero daily oil production from a well below its potential is undesirable and should be addressed. This problem is caused by permeability reduction or impairments in the vicinity of a wellbore and could be due to one or combinations of the following factors; mud filtrate invasion, fines redeposition due to production, microbial growth, fracturing fluid, and enhanced chemical processes. The extent of this problem has to be quantitatively evaluated, using a skin factor, before an appropriate solution can be developed. A set of secondary data was simulated with a commercial software package, for a reservoir undergoing transient flow condition acting infinitely. A water injection well, fully perforated, is placed at the centre of an infinite-acting reservoir, for constant water injection. The wellbore radius of 0.5 ft fully penetrated the entire length of 190 ft, and injected water at 250 bbls per day, with water viscosities of 0.8 cP to 1.2 cP, continuously for 4 days. Water injection pressure stabilized at 1300 psi. Analysis of both injectivity and falloff were performed with an initial assumption of zero wellbore storage effects to evaluate formation permeability and skin factor, S. The result showed that skin factor increases with decreasing water viscosities. At water viscosity of 0.8 cP to 1.2 cP, a constant value of skin factor was obtained. An S value of +0.09 indicated that the near wellbore environment is slightly damaged. Therefore, it requires light acidization.