SS35 在家工作对老年工人的影响

Karin Proper
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摘要

在 COVID-19 大流行期间,许多人突然被迫在家工作。因此,工人的日常生活和工作环境发生了很大变化,这可能会影响这些工人的生活方式和健康。例如,被限制在家中可能会导致更多的久坐行为,或由于多种因素(包括家中不利的工作环境)导致肌肉骨骼疼痛加剧。此外,在家工作还可能对心理健康产生负面影响,如幸福感降低、压力感增加和社交孤立。这种现象在年龄较大的工人中可能更加明显,因为他们一般更容易受到社会心理风险的影响,通过社交媒体的联系较少,在向远程工作过渡时可能会遇到障碍。虽然在 COVID-19 大流行期间在家工作的影响已在一般工作人群中进行了研究,但对老年工作者的影响研究仍然不足。本次特别会议将介绍四项不同的研究,内容涉及在家工作对老年工人的影响,包括他们的体力活动和久坐行为、社会隔离和压力以及肌肉骨骼疼痛。这些研究采用了不同的独特方法,包括大型纵向数据集和基于智能手机的生态瞬间评估调查。这些研究成果将为讨论减少在家工作负面影响的潜在干预策略提供出发点。
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SS35 THE IMPACT OF WORKING FROM HOME ON OLDER WORKERS
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people were suddenly forced to work from home. As a result, workers’ daily routine and work environment changed considerably which may have affected the lifestyle and health of these workers. For example, being confined to the house may have resulted in more sedentary behavior, or increased musculoskeletal pain due to multiple factors including an unfavorable working environment at home. Also, working from home might have negatively affected mental health, such as reduced well-being, more feelings of stress and socially isolated. This phenomenon might even be more pronounced among older workers, as they in general are more vulnerable to psychosocial risks, less connected through social media and may experience obstacles in transitioning to remote working. Although the impact of working from home during COVID-19 pandemic has been studied among the general working population, the impact among older workers is still understudied. This special session will present four different studies on the impact of working from home on older workers across a range of areas including their physical activity and sedentary behavior, social isolation and stress and musculoskeletal pain. The studies have applied different and unique methods including large, longitudinal datasets and smartphone-based ecological momentary assessment surveys. The outcomes of the studies will provide starting points for a discussion on potential intervention strategies to reduce the negative impacts of working from home.
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