外语教师对预先设计的语言学习系统的态度

IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Digital Education Review Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1344/der.2024.45.222-231
Roxana Rebolledo, Candy Veas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大流行结束后,智利一所国立大学的外语系聘请了一家加拿大公司来实施一个预先设计好的语言学习系统(PLLS)。所有教师和学生都将使用这一平台,因为它包含了培养所有四种语言技能的各种活动,包括通过人工智能语音识别进行发音练习。本研究探讨了 17 名大学教师对在其英语和德语交际课程中使用这些预制资源、活动和评估的态度。研究采用了混合方法,包括基于技术采用模型(TAM)的调查和个别访谈。结果表明,教师对 PLLS 的态度一般为中性或负面。教师对系统预先设计的内容和功能表示担忧。对系统易用性和实用性的评价较低,认为在导航和与他们的教学风格保持一致方面存在困难。对系统的满意度评分最低,提到的问题包括内容脱节和缺乏渐进式结构。定性数据显示了技术问题、工作量增加以及系统对学生积极性和学习成果影响的担忧。虽然也注意到了一些积极的方面,但对 PLLS 的总体态度主要是负面的,这突出表明需要更好地与教学目标保持一致,并改进实施策略。
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Foreign Language Teacher's Attitudes Towards a Pre-designed Language Learning System
Once the pandemic concluded, the Foreign Languages Department of a Chilean state university hired a Canadian company to implement a pre-designed language learning system (PLLS). This platform was to be used by all teachers and students, as it contained various activities to develop all four language skills, including pronunciation practice through AI-based voice recognition. This study explores the attitudes of 17 university teachers towards using these pre-elaborated resources, activities, and assessments in their communicative English and German courses. A mixed-method approach was used, involving a survey based on the Technology Adoption Model (TAM) and individual interviews. Descriptive statistics were obtained from the survey responses, and qualitative data were analysed using content analysis techniques. The results indicate that teachers' attitudes towards the PLLS were generally neutral to negative. Instructors expressed their concerns  about the system's pre-designed content and perceived functionality. Perceived ease of use and usefulness were rated low, reporting difficulties in navigation and alignment with their teaching styles. Perceived enjoyment received the lowest rating, mentioning issues such as disconnected content and lack of progressive structure. Qualitative data revealed technical problems, increased workload, and concerns about the system's impact on student motivation and learning outcomes. While some positive aspects were noted, the overall attitude towards the PLLS was predominantly negative, highlighting the need for better alignment with pedagogical goals and improved implementation strategies.
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来源期刊
Digital Education Review
Digital Education Review EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
14.30%
发文量
18
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: Digital Education Review (DER) is a scientific, open and peer review journal designed as a space for dialogue and reflection about the impact of ICT on education and new emergent forms of teaching and learning in digital environments. It is published half-yearly (June & December) and it includes articles in English or Spanish. ICT plays an important role in education, raising discussions and important new challenges. Analyze the impact of ICT, new forms of literacy and virtual teaching and learning are the main goals of Digital Education Review. The publication is open to all those investigators who wish to propose articles on this subject. Articles admitted include empirical investigations as well as reviews and theoretical reflections. The journal publishes different kinds of articles: Peer Review Articles: articles that have passed the blind review carried out by a group of experts Reviews: short articles about books, software or websides and PhD Guest and Invited Articles: articles approved by the Editorial Board of the journal. DER publishes issues related with its focus and scope and also monographic issues, centered on a specific subject. Both of them are subjected to a peer review process. Finally, this journal is published by the Digital Education Observatory (OED) and Virtual Teaching and Learning Research Group (GREAV) at the Universitat de Barcelona.
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