客户体验道德管理方面的悖论、挑战和机遇

Carlos Velasco, Felipe Reinoso-Carvalho, Francisco Barbosa Escobar, Anders Gustafsson, Olivia Petit
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摘要

本文探讨了客户体验道德管理方面的悖论、挑战和机遇。讨论的核心是不同的利益相关者,如企业、客户、政策制定者、监管者和整个社会,以及与之相关的关键问题。企业旨在利用客户数据设计和管理极具吸引力的体验,但在客户体验管理中面临着平衡成本、定制化、道德问题和公平性的挑战。应鼓励客户思考是否分享个人信息以获得定制化体验,以及他们在确保批判性知情决策方面的责任有多大。政策制定者和监管者必须将各利益相关方的观点纳入促进社会健康发展的政策和指导方针中。重要的是,客户体验的数字化引发了前所未有的伦理问题,这些问题与 "编程 "这些体验的前景有关。刺激、客户行为、数据足迹和跟踪之间的时空距离不断缩小,给客户和企业都带来了重大的反思和困境。在这种情况下,确定客户体验设计和管理的伦理反思和指导方针至关重要。我们认为,企业应让客户参与评估其体验的影响,而政策制定者则应促进所有利益相关者(包括企业、客户、监管机构、学术界和非政府组织)的参与,以建立持续、健康的对话。这种对话应引导持续的辩论,旨在评估客户体验管理具体行动的影响。
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Paradoxes, challenges, and opportunities in the context of ethical customer experience management
This article examines paradoxes, challenges, and opportunities in the context of ethical customer experience management. Central to this discussion are different stakeholders such as firms, customers, policymakers, regulators, and society at large, as well as key issues associated with them. Firms aim to design and manage compelling experiences using customer data but face challenges balancing cost, customization, ethical concerns, and fairness in customer experience management. Customers should be encouraged to reflect on whether to share personal information for customized experiences, as well as on how far their responsibility goes in ensuring critically informed decision‐making. Policymakers and regulators must integrate the views of various stakeholders into policies and guidelines that promote a healthy society. Importantly, the digitization of customer experience has given rise to unprecedented ethical concerns related to the prospect of ‘programming’ these experiences. The shrinking temporal and spatial distance between stimuli, customer action, data footprint, and tracking poses significant reflections and dilemmas for both customers and firms. In this context, it is essential to determine ethical reflections and guidelines for customer experience design and management. We argue that firms should involve customers in assessing the implications of their experiences, while policymakers should facilitate the involvement of all stakeholders (including firms, customers, regulators, academics, and NGOs) to create an ongoing, healthy dialogue. This dialogue should guide a continuing debate aimed at evaluating the implications of specific actions in customer experience management.
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