危机就在我们手中

IF 3.9 1区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS International Affairs Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1093/ia/iiae128
Jethro Norman, Matthew Ford, S. Cold-Ravnkilde
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引用次数: 0

摘要

智能手机及其相关信息基础设施在全球范围内的迅速普及是过去十年全球危机的一个显著特点。然而,尽管数字技术如今已成为学者们热衷研究的话题,几乎所有构成国际的事物都是如此,但智能手机本身作为研究对象却在很大程度上难以捉摸。此外,新出现的当代危机研究,如 "多重危机",往往淡化了数字技术的作用。从战争到人道主义再到民主,智能手机影响着人类行动的各个领域,我们如何才能将智能手机的模糊性和无所不在性概念化?我们又该如何对这一现象及其分布式影响进行实证研究?我们认为,智能手机既嵌入了全球危机,也嵌入了全球危机。我们将其概念化为 "全球危机生态":新的空间不只是地理上的,也不只是简单地以南北划分的,它还包括信息基础设施,这些基础设施对理解危机的方式起着中介作用。这种框架有助于我们理解不同社会层面的平民、国家和非国家行为者如何通过日常使用智能手机参与危机。它强调了智能手机的速度、视听能力和固有的可扩展性如何影响人们对危机的认识和管理。
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The crisis in the palm of our hand
The rapid global proliferation of smartphones and their associated information infrastructures has been a defining feature of the past decade's global crises. Yet, while the digital is now a topic of keen interest for scholars working on virtually everything that constitutes the international, the smartphone as an object of study in and of itself has been largely elusive. Moreover, emerging studies of contemporary crisis, such as ‘polycrisis’, often downplay the role of the digital. How can we conceptualize the ambiguity and ubiquity of the smartphone, as it impacts diverse fields of human action, from war to humanitarianism to democracy? And how can we empirically study this phenomenon and its distributed effects? We contend that smartphones are both embedded in and embed global crises. We conceptualize this as ‘global crisis ecologies’: new spaces that are not simply geographical, or easily framed in terms of North/South divisions, and that include the informational infrastructures that mediate the way crisis is apprehended. This framing helps us understand how multiple civilian, state and non-state actors at different societal levels participate in crises through everyday smartphone use. It foregrounds how the speed, audio-visual capabilities and inherent scalability of smartphones shape how crises are perceived and managed.
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来源期刊
International Affairs
International Affairs INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
24.40%
发文量
255
期刊介绍: International Affairs is Britain"s leading journal of international relations. Founded by and edited at Chatham House, the Royal Institute of International Affairs in London, it has not only developed a much valued insight into European policy debates but has also become renowned for its coverage of global policy issues. Mixing commissioned and unsolicited articles from the biggest names in international relations this lively, provocative journal will keep you up-to-date with critical thinking on the key issues shaping world economic and political change.
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