戏剧运动中的无序表现:即兴喜剧案例研究

Keira Mayo
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摘要

摘要:本文提供了一种分析由少数派即兴表演者创作的即兴喜剧的模式,这种模式拒绝将表演简化为关于种族和性别的表演。这项工作借鉴了有色人种同性恋表演研究学者提出的关于身份和代表性的批评,以说明种族和性别在即兴表演中的重要性,而不是唯一的意义所在。通过研究多伦多 "剧场竞技 "四十周年纪念活动中的一个场景,我强调了 "配音游戏 "的形式--即兴表演者互相代言--是如何与即兴表演者的创意选择相结合,产生出一部生动活泼、令人发笑的即兴戏剧作品的。探索 "配音游戏 "如何将声音与肢体分离,显示了种族和性别如何作为一个事件而非严格意义上的肢体被感知。通过这一探索,我认为,配音场景之所以有趣,部分原因在于表象逻辑的混乱。重要的是,表象逻辑的混乱只是该场景喜剧效果的一部分。本文展示了这一场景的喜剧性是通过特定的创意选择而非种族和性别 "是什么 "的信息产生的。
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Disorganizing Representation in Theatresports: A Case Study in Improv Comedy
Abstract: This article offers a model of analyzing improv comedy by minoritarian improvisers that refuses to reduce the performance to being about race and gender. This work draws on critiques of identity and representation advanced by queer of color performance studies scholars to show how race and gender can matter in improv without their being the only aspects of significance. Examining a scene from Toronto’s fortieth anniversary of Theatresports, I highlight how the form of the “Dubbing Game”—where improvisers speak for one another—combines with the improvisers’ creative choices to produce a lively and laughable piece of improvised theatre. Exploring how the Dubbing Game separates voice from body shows how race and gender can be sensed as an event rather than strictly adhering to bodies. Through this exploration, I argue that part of what makes this dubbing scene funny is the disorganization of the representational logic. Importantly, disorganizing representational logic is only part of the scene’s comedy. This article shows the many ways that the scene’s comedy emerges through particular creative choices rather than from information about the “what is” of race and gender.
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