Poiseuille 液体流中的 Deryagin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek 胶体

V. B. Shikin
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摘要

摘要 讨论了稀Deryagin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek胶体溶液的性质,即溶液在有限截面的长管(Poiseuille流)中流动的性质。进入通道的胶体很可能吸附在金属-电解质界面上(详见正文)。在这种情况下,它们沿金属管壁的运动不能被视为斯托克斯运动(半径为 \({{R}_{0}}\) 的试球相对于静止的粘性液体的无旋转迹象的直线运动称为斯托克斯运动)。对于位于壁-粘性流体边界附近的试球,不可能沿通道轴线做无旋转运动。吸附在通道壁上的一组胶体被迫沿通道两侧滚动,其平移-旋转运动连贯地改变了 Poiseuille 问题的流体力学边界条件。因此,定义有限截面长管中粘性悬浮物流动(Poiseuille 流动)规律性的公式内容发生了明显变化。作为有限胶体密度对长管中 Poiseuille 流体力学影响的一个合适例子,我们讨论了声振荡在扁平或圆柱对称长管中的分散规律的细节。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Deryagin–Landau–Verwey–Overbeek Colloids in Poiseuille Liquid Flow

The properties of a dilute Deryagin–Landau–Verwey–Overbeek colloidal solution, a solution flowing in a long tube of finite cross section (Poiseuille flow), are discussed. Such colloids entering the channel are likely to adsorb at the metal-electrolyte interface (see the main text for details). In this case, their motion along the walls of the metal tube cannot be considered to be stokes (a rectilinear motion without signs of rotation motion of a trial sphere of radius \({{R}_{0}}\) relative to a stationary, viscous liquid is called the stokes motion). For a trial sphere located near the wall-viscous fluid boundary, motion along the channel axis without signs of rotation is impossible. A set of colloids adsorbed on the walls of the channel is forced to roll along its sides, coherently changing the hydrodynamic boundary conditions of the Poiseuille problem by its translational-rotational motion. As a consequence, the content of the formulas defining the regularities of the flow of viscous suspensions in a long tube of the finite cross section (Poiseuille flow) is noticeably modified. As a suitable example of the influence of finite colloid density on Poiseuille hydrodynamics in long channels, the details of the law of dispersion of sound oscillations in long, flat, or cylindrically symmetric tubes are discus-sed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
25.00%
发文量
144
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques publishes original articles on the topical problems of solid-state physics, materials science, experimental techniques, condensed media, nanostructures, surfaces of thin films, and phase boundaries: geometric and energetical structures of surfaces, the methods of computer simulations; physical and chemical properties and their changes upon radiation and other treatments; the methods of studies of films and surface layers of crystals (XRD, XPS, synchrotron radiation, neutron and electron diffraction, electron microscopic, scanning tunneling microscopic, atomic force microscopic studies, and other methods that provide data on the surfaces and thin films). Articles related to the methods and technics of structure studies are the focus of the journal. The journal accepts manuscripts of regular articles and reviews in English or Russian language from authors of all countries. All manuscripts are peer-reviewed.
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