葡萄牙公共电视新闻中沉默的声音:对葡萄牙公共电视台《Telejornal》节目中残疾妇女代表的交叉分析

IF 1.7 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Societies Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI:10.3390/soc14070124
Carla Cruz, Maria João Cunha, Célia Belim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

(1) 背景:有关残疾妇女(WwD)的研究很少见,而且往往只揭示了某些代表性模式。本研究旨在了解葡萄牙公共新闻电视台 RTP1 黄金时段新闻节目如何以及在多大程度上认为残疾妇女和慢性疾病具有新闻价值。除了交叉性概念外,还使用了女性残疾、立场、议程设置和框架理论。(2) 方法:采用混合方法,对 2020 年 1 月播出的所有新闻(n = 704)进行定量内容分析,对有关残疾人的新闻(n = 5)进行定性话语分析。(3) 结果:结果显示,在 Telejornal 的议程中,残疾问题的比重有所下降。一般来说,残疾人往往被描绘成次要角色,没有发言权。有关残疾或残疾人的新闻报道的主角主要是非残疾妇女,她们扮演着照顾者(母亲、护士)的传统角色,而男性则更多地被描绘成公共代理人。话语分析通过揭示普遍存在的负面新闻价值观和以问题为中心的框架来加深理解,这种框架往往与负面情绪有关,而不是提出解决方案。(4) 结论:因此,研究发现,妇女和残疾人被剥夺了以更积极或 "正常 "为重点的新闻报道,交叉方法揭示了缺乏包容性的问题,现有的少数新闻倾向于关注排斥问题,只描绘葡萄牙白人妇女。这项研究强调,迫切需要在媒体报道中采用更加公平的方法,承认妇女参与发展的多样性和积极贡献,以促进包容性叙事。
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Silenced Voices in Portuguese Public TV News: An Intersectional Analysis of the Representation of Women with Disabilities in RTP’s Telejornal
(1) Background: Studies on women with disabilities (WwD) are rare and tend to reveal certain representation patterns. This study aims to understand how and to what extent WwD and chronic diseases are deemed newsworthy in the Portuguese public news TV station RTP1 primetime news program. Feminist disability, standpoint, agenda-setting, and framing theories are used alongside the concept of intersectionality. (2) Methods: A mixed-method approach is adopted, combining quantitative content analysis of all broadcasted news in January 2020 (n = 704), and qualitative discourse analysis of news items on PwD (n = 5). (3) Results: The results reveal that disability is a reduced issue in Telejornal’s agenda. PwD, in general, are often portrayed in secondary roles and without a voice. The protagonists of news stories about disability or persons with disabilities are predominantly women without disabilities, occupying traditional roles as caregivers (mothers, nurses), while men are more often portrayed as public agents. Discourse analysis deepens understanding by uncovering the prevalence of negative news values and a problem-centred framing, often associated with negativity, rather than presenting solutions. (4) Conclusions: Consequently, WwD were found to be deprived of news representation with a more positive or ‘normal’ focus and an intersectional approach reveals a lack of inclusion, with the few existing news tending to focus on exclusion issues, portraying only white Portuguese women. This study underscores the urgent need for a more equitable approach in media representation, recognising the diversity and positive contributions of WwD to promote an inclusive narrative.
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来源期刊
Societies
Societies SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
9.50%
发文量
150
审稿时长
11 weeks
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