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引用次数: 0
摘要
寇尊-阿赫伯恩(CA)循环是一种典型的内可逆热机模型,它产生的所谓 CA 效率是最大功率时的效率。由于 CA 循环的稳定温度与等温过程所需时间之间的关系具有任意性,因此 CA 循环在热力学平面上的构造并不唯一。在此,我们以理想气体为工作物质,给出了热力学平面上 CA 循环的一些详细构造。结果表明,在最大功率条件下,这些结构彼此相等,即它们实现了功与逆循环时间(多目标优化问题中的帕累托前沿)之间的最佳权衡。
Non-unique detailed constructions of Curzon-Ahlborn cycle on thermodynamic plane
The Curzon-Ahlborn (CA) cycle is a paradigmatic model of endoreversible heat engines, which yields the so-called CA efficiency as the efficiency at maximum power. Due to the arbitrariness of the relationship between the steady temperature and the time taken for the isothermal process of the CA cycle, the constructions of the CA cycle on the thermodynamic plane are not unique. Here, we give some of the detailed constructions of the CA cycle on the thermodynamic plane, using an ideal gas as a working substance. It is shown that these constructions are equal to each other in the maximum power regime in the sense that they achieve the best trade-off between the work and the inverse cycle-time, known as the Pareto front in multi-objective optimization problems.