我们可能需要一些帮助;我们只是选择参与足球运动的家长":关于瑞典业余教练使用和支持预防伤害培训的经验的定性研究。

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI:10.1136/ip-2024-045289
Hanna Lindblom, Sofi Sonesson, Martin Hägglund
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介如何充分坚持伤害预防锻炼计划是一项挑战。本研究旨在以 "膝关节控制 "计划为例,探讨业余足球教练在使用和支持损伤预防训练方面的经验:对 20 名业余足球教练进行了半结构式访谈,内容涉及损伤预防训练的经验、促进因素和障碍以及感知到的支持,并进行了定性内容分析。参与者分别执教过男队和女队、少年队和成年队。使用过 "膝关节控制 "计划的经验是纳入标准之一:结果:主要分为四类:我们为什么要这样做?教练员有动力进行伤害预防培训,但也面临挑战,如进入足球场的机会有限和球员积极性不高。为了让预防计划发挥作用,他们将其整合起来,在足球专项训练的间隙进行练习,或用作热身。许多人从球员很小的时候就开始进行预防性训练。教练们认为,通过教育和实际支持,以及足球协会和俱乐部共同努力减少伤害,可以进一步加强预防性训练的使用:结论:教练们积极性很高,并创造性地使用预防计划,使其适合自己的球队。即使是有长期使用预防计划经验的教练也希望得到支持,这表明目前针对即将开始使用预防计划的人的实施策略应辅之以持续支持以保持使用。这些战略最好同时针对教练和球员。
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'We may need some help; we are just parents who have chosen to engage in football': a qualitative study on amateur coaches' experiences of use of and support for injury prevention training in Sweden.

Introduction: Achieving sufficient adherence with injury prevention exercise programmes is a challenge. The aim was to explore how amateur football coaches experience the use of and support for injury prevention training using the Knee Control programmes as examples.

Methods: Semistructured interviews with 20 amateur football coaches around experiences of injury prevention training, facilitators and barriers, and perceived support, analysed with qualitative content analysis. Participants coached male and female, junior and senior teams. Experience of having used the Knee Control programmes was an inclusion criteria.

Results: Four main categories were developed: Why are we really doing this?, How do we make it work?, What are our drivers and challenges? and What could be improved? Coaches were motivated for injury prevention training but faced challenges such as limited access to football grounds and low player motivation. To make the prevention programme work for them, they integrated it and used exercises in the pauses during football-specific drills, or used as a warm-up. Many conducted prevention routines from an early player age. Coaches believed preventive training use could be further enhanced by education and practical support, and by football associations and clubs working together to reduce injuries.

Conclusion: Coaches were motivated and creatively worked with the prevention programme to make it fit their team. Even coaches with long-term experience of using prevention programmes wanted support, indicating that present implementation strategies targeting those about to start using prevention programmes should be complemented by continuous support for maintained use. These strategies should preferably target both coaches and players.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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