Aline de Camargo Santos, Bruce Schaffer, Diane Rowland, Matthew Bremgartner, Pamela Moon, Barry Tillman, Edivan Rodrigues de Souza, Elias Bassil
{"title":"缺水引物对水分胁迫下花生植株生理机能的跨代影响","authors":"Aline de Camargo Santos, Bruce Schaffer, Diane Rowland, Matthew Bremgartner, Pamela Moon, Barry Tillman, Edivan Rodrigues de Souza, Elias Bassil","doi":"10.1111/jac.12736","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>Water deficit priming through regulated deficit irrigation has been shown to be beneficial for peanut cultivation, leading to improved water-use efficiency during the crop cycle and enhanced stress acclimation. The effects of priming using water deficit can be heritable, but little is known about stress priming effects on the physiology and growth of successive generations undergoing water stress. Two experiments were conducted to assess cross-generational priming by determining physiological and growth responses of offspring of primed and non-primed peanut plants of two genotypes, COC-041 and New Mexico Valencia C (NMV-C), both previously found to be strongly responsive to priming. Seeds were collected from parental plants subjected to mild water stress by regulated deficit irrigation (primed) or adequate irrigation (non-primed). These seeds were then planted, and the offspring were monitored for physiological and growth responses to water stress, including on a whole-plant basis using a high-throughput physiological phenotyping platform and on individual leaves by periodic single-leaf measurements. Measurements included whole-plant transpiration (plant-<i>Tr</i>), root water uptake, leaf transpiration, stomatal conductance and net CO<sub>2</sub> assimilation (leaf-<i>Tr</i>, leaf-<i>g</i><sub><i>s</i></sub>, and leaf-<i>A</i>), leaf water and osmotic potential (leaf-<i>Ψ</i><sub><i>w</i></sub> and leaf-<i>Ψ</i><sub><i>o</i></sub>), leaf osmotic adjustment, leaf relative water content (leaf-<i>RWC</i>) and cumulative plant-<i>Tr</i>. Offspring of both genotypes from primed parent plants had faster early establishment, with more uniform germination, and more rapid initial seedling growth compared to offspring from non-primed parent plants. Although offspring of both non-primed and primed plants of both genotypes exhibited a significant reduction of plant-<i>Tr</i>, gas exchange, leaf-<i>Ψ</i><sub><i>w</i></sub>, leaf-<i>Ψ</i><sub><i>o</i></sub>, and leaf-<i>RWC</i> when exposed to water stress, offspring of primed plants showed increased water use efficiency through reduced leaf-<i>g</i><sub><i>s</i></sub>, leaf-<i>Tr</i> and plant-<i>Tr</i> while maintaining leaf-<i>A</i> under water stress. Despite offspring of both primed and non-primed plants being susceptible to severe water stress, offspring of primed plants exhibited overall enhanced water use efficiency, leading to greater dry biomass production per gram of transpired water and a trend of less growth reduction due to water stress compared to offspring of non-primed plants, especially for the genotype COC-041. This study shows the potential of water deficit priming to promote cross-generational changes in physiological function under limited water availability, by enhancing crop stress acclimation in the next plant generation.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":14864,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cross-Generational Effect of Water Deficit Priming on Physiology of Peanut Plants Under Water Stress\",\"authors\":\"Aline de Camargo Santos, Bruce Schaffer, Diane Rowland, Matthew Bremgartner, Pamela Moon, Barry Tillman, Edivan Rodrigues de Souza, Elias Bassil\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/jac.12736\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n <p>Water deficit priming through regulated deficit irrigation has been shown to be beneficial for peanut cultivation, leading to improved water-use efficiency during the crop cycle and enhanced stress acclimation. The effects of priming using water deficit can be heritable, but little is known about stress priming effects on the physiology and growth of successive generations undergoing water stress. Two experiments were conducted to assess cross-generational priming by determining physiological and growth responses of offspring of primed and non-primed peanut plants of two genotypes, COC-041 and New Mexico Valencia C (NMV-C), both previously found to be strongly responsive to priming. Seeds were collected from parental plants subjected to mild water stress by regulated deficit irrigation (primed) or adequate irrigation (non-primed). These seeds were then planted, and the offspring were monitored for physiological and growth responses to water stress, including on a whole-plant basis using a high-throughput physiological phenotyping platform and on individual leaves by periodic single-leaf measurements. Measurements included whole-plant transpiration (plant-<i>Tr</i>), root water uptake, leaf transpiration, stomatal conductance and net CO<sub>2</sub> assimilation (leaf-<i>Tr</i>, leaf-<i>g</i><sub><i>s</i></sub>, and leaf-<i>A</i>), leaf water and osmotic potential (leaf-<i>Ψ</i><sub><i>w</i></sub> and leaf-<i>Ψ</i><sub><i>o</i></sub>), leaf osmotic adjustment, leaf relative water content (leaf-<i>RWC</i>) and cumulative plant-<i>Tr</i>. Offspring of both genotypes from primed parent plants had faster early establishment, with more uniform germination, and more rapid initial seedling growth compared to offspring from non-primed parent plants. Although offspring of both non-primed and primed plants of both genotypes exhibited a significant reduction of plant-<i>Tr</i>, gas exchange, leaf-<i>Ψ</i><sub><i>w</i></sub>, leaf-<i>Ψ</i><sub><i>o</i></sub>, and leaf-<i>RWC</i> when exposed to water stress, offspring of primed plants showed increased water use efficiency through reduced leaf-<i>g</i><sub><i>s</i></sub>, leaf-<i>Tr</i> and plant-<i>Tr</i> while maintaining leaf-<i>A</i> under water stress. Despite offspring of both primed and non-primed plants being susceptible to severe water stress, offspring of primed plants exhibited overall enhanced water use efficiency, leading to greater dry biomass production per gram of transpired water and a trend of less growth reduction due to water stress compared to offspring of non-primed plants, especially for the genotype COC-041. This study shows the potential of water deficit priming to promote cross-generational changes in physiological function under limited water availability, by enhancing crop stress acclimation in the next plant generation.</p>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14864,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jac.12736\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"AGRONOMY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jac.12736","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"AGRONOMY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Cross-Generational Effect of Water Deficit Priming on Physiology of Peanut Plants Under Water Stress
Water deficit priming through regulated deficit irrigation has been shown to be beneficial for peanut cultivation, leading to improved water-use efficiency during the crop cycle and enhanced stress acclimation. The effects of priming using water deficit can be heritable, but little is known about stress priming effects on the physiology and growth of successive generations undergoing water stress. Two experiments were conducted to assess cross-generational priming by determining physiological and growth responses of offspring of primed and non-primed peanut plants of two genotypes, COC-041 and New Mexico Valencia C (NMV-C), both previously found to be strongly responsive to priming. Seeds were collected from parental plants subjected to mild water stress by regulated deficit irrigation (primed) or adequate irrigation (non-primed). These seeds were then planted, and the offspring were monitored for physiological and growth responses to water stress, including on a whole-plant basis using a high-throughput physiological phenotyping platform and on individual leaves by periodic single-leaf measurements. Measurements included whole-plant transpiration (plant-Tr), root water uptake, leaf transpiration, stomatal conductance and net CO2 assimilation (leaf-Tr, leaf-gs, and leaf-A), leaf water and osmotic potential (leaf-Ψw and leaf-Ψo), leaf osmotic adjustment, leaf relative water content (leaf-RWC) and cumulative plant-Tr. Offspring of both genotypes from primed parent plants had faster early establishment, with more uniform germination, and more rapid initial seedling growth compared to offspring from non-primed parent plants. Although offspring of both non-primed and primed plants of both genotypes exhibited a significant reduction of plant-Tr, gas exchange, leaf-Ψw, leaf-Ψo, and leaf-RWC when exposed to water stress, offspring of primed plants showed increased water use efficiency through reduced leaf-gs, leaf-Tr and plant-Tr while maintaining leaf-A under water stress. Despite offspring of both primed and non-primed plants being susceptible to severe water stress, offspring of primed plants exhibited overall enhanced water use efficiency, leading to greater dry biomass production per gram of transpired water and a trend of less growth reduction due to water stress compared to offspring of non-primed plants, especially for the genotype COC-041. This study shows the potential of water deficit priming to promote cross-generational changes in physiological function under limited water availability, by enhancing crop stress acclimation in the next plant generation.
期刊介绍:
The effects of stress on crop production of agricultural cultivated plants will grow to paramount importance in the 21st century, and the Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science aims to assist in understanding these challenges. In this context, stress refers to extreme conditions under which crops and forages grow. The journal publishes original papers and reviews on the general and special science of abiotic plant stress. Specific topics include: drought, including water-use efficiency, such as salinity, alkaline and acidic stress, extreme temperatures since heat, cold and chilling stress limit the cultivation of crops, flooding and oxidative stress, and means of restricting them. Special attention is on research which have the topic of narrowing the yield gap. The Journal will give preference to field research and studies on plant stress highlighting these subsections. Particular regard is given to application-oriented basic research and applied research. The application of the scientific principles of agricultural crop experimentation is an essential prerequisite for the publication. Studies based on field experiments must show that they have been repeated (at least three times) on the same organism or have been conducted on several different varieties.