缺水引物对水分胁迫下花生植株生理机能的跨代影响

IF 3.7 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI:10.1111/jac.12736
Aline de Camargo Santos, Bruce Schaffer, Diane Rowland, Matthew Bremgartner, Pamela Moon, Barry Tillman, Edivan Rodrigues de Souza, Elias Bassil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过调节亏缺灌溉进行亏缺引水已被证明对花生栽培有益,可提高作物周期内的水分利用效率并增强胁迫适应能力。利用水分亏缺诱导的效果可以遗传,但人们对胁迫诱导对遭受水分胁迫的连续世代的生理和生长的影响知之甚少。为了评估跨代引诱,我们进行了两项实验,分别测定两种基因型(COC-041 和新墨西哥瓦伦西亚 C(NMV-C))的引诱和非引诱花生植株后代的生理和生长反应,这两种基因型以前都被发现对引诱有强烈的反应。通过调节亏缺灌溉(启动)或充分灌溉(非启动)对亲本植株施加轻微的水分胁迫,从亲本植株上采集种子。然后种植这些种子,并监测子代对水分胁迫的生理和生长反应,包括使用高通量生理表型平台进行全株监测,以及通过定期单叶测量进行单叶监测。测量包括全株蒸腾(plant-Tr)、根部吸水、叶片蒸腾、气孔导度和二氧化碳净同化(leaf-Tr、leaf-gs 和 leaf-A)、叶片水分和渗透势(leaf-Ψw 和 leaf-Ψo)、叶片渗透调节、叶片相对含水量(leaf-RWC)和累积植株蒸腾。与未经催芽的亲本植株的后代相比,催芽亲本植株的两个基因型的后代早期成苗更快,发芽更均匀,幼苗初期生长更迅速。虽然两种基因型的未引种植株和引种植株的后代在受到水分胁迫时植株-Tr、气体交换、叶片-Ψw、叶片-Ψo和叶片-RWC都显著减少,但引种植株的后代在水分胁迫下通过减少叶片-gs、叶片-Tr和植株-Tr而提高了水分利用效率,同时保持了叶片-A。尽管引种植物和非引种植物的后代都容易受到严重的水分胁迫,但引种植物的后代总体上表现出更高的水分利用效率,与非引种植物的后代相比,引种植物的后代每克转运水产生的干生物量更大,而且因水分胁迫导致的生长下降趋势更小,尤其是基因型 COC-041 的后代。这项研究表明,在有限的水分供应条件下,缺水诱导有可能通过增强下一代植物对作物胁迫的适应性,促进生理功能的跨代变化。
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Cross-Generational Effect of Water Deficit Priming on Physiology of Peanut Plants Under Water Stress

Water deficit priming through regulated deficit irrigation has been shown to be beneficial for peanut cultivation, leading to improved water-use efficiency during the crop cycle and enhanced stress acclimation. The effects of priming using water deficit can be heritable, but little is known about stress priming effects on the physiology and growth of successive generations undergoing water stress. Two experiments were conducted to assess cross-generational priming by determining physiological and growth responses of offspring of primed and non-primed peanut plants of two genotypes, COC-041 and New Mexico Valencia C (NMV-C), both previously found to be strongly responsive to priming. Seeds were collected from parental plants subjected to mild water stress by regulated deficit irrigation (primed) or adequate irrigation (non-primed). These seeds were then planted, and the offspring were monitored for physiological and growth responses to water stress, including on a whole-plant basis using a high-throughput physiological phenotyping platform and on individual leaves by periodic single-leaf measurements. Measurements included whole-plant transpiration (plant-Tr), root water uptake, leaf transpiration, stomatal conductance and net CO2 assimilation (leaf-Tr, leaf-gs, and leaf-A), leaf water and osmotic potential (leaf-Ψw and leaf-Ψo), leaf osmotic adjustment, leaf relative water content (leaf-RWC) and cumulative plant-Tr. Offspring of both genotypes from primed parent plants had faster early establishment, with more uniform germination, and more rapid initial seedling growth compared to offspring from non-primed parent plants. Although offspring of both non-primed and primed plants of both genotypes exhibited a significant reduction of plant-Tr, gas exchange, leaf-Ψw, leaf-Ψo, and leaf-RWC when exposed to water stress, offspring of primed plants showed increased water use efficiency through reduced leaf-gs, leaf-Tr and plant-Tr while maintaining leaf-A under water stress. Despite offspring of both primed and non-primed plants being susceptible to severe water stress, offspring of primed plants exhibited overall enhanced water use efficiency, leading to greater dry biomass production per gram of transpired water and a trend of less growth reduction due to water stress compared to offspring of non-primed plants, especially for the genotype COC-041. This study shows the potential of water deficit priming to promote cross-generational changes in physiological function under limited water availability, by enhancing crop stress acclimation in the next plant generation.

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来源期刊
Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science
Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 农林科学-农艺学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
5.70%
发文量
54
审稿时长
7.8 months
期刊介绍: The effects of stress on crop production of agricultural cultivated plants will grow to paramount importance in the 21st century, and the Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science aims to assist in understanding these challenges. In this context, stress refers to extreme conditions under which crops and forages grow. The journal publishes original papers and reviews on the general and special science of abiotic plant stress. Specific topics include: drought, including water-use efficiency, such as salinity, alkaline and acidic stress, extreme temperatures since heat, cold and chilling stress limit the cultivation of crops, flooding and oxidative stress, and means of restricting them. Special attention is on research which have the topic of narrowing the yield gap. The Journal will give preference to field research and studies on plant stress highlighting these subsections. Particular regard is given to application-oriented basic research and applied research. The application of the scientific principles of agricultural crop experimentation is an essential prerequisite for the publication. Studies based on field experiments must show that they have been repeated (at least three times) on the same organism or have been conducted on several different varieties.
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