SARAH CONDERINO, H. LESTER KIRCHNER, LORNA THORPE, JASMIN DIVERS, ANNEMARIE G. HIRSCH, CARA M. NORDBERG, BRIAN S. SCHWARTZ, BO CAI, CAROLINE RUDISILL, JIHAD S. OBEID, ANGELA D. LIESE, BRIAN E. DIXON, DANA DABELEA, ANNA BELLATORRE, HUI SHAO, JIANG BIAN, YI GUO, KRISTI REYNOLDS, MATTHEW T. MEFFORD, MANMOHAN K. KAMBOJ, ENEIDA A. MENDONCA, KATIE ALLEN, SHAWNA BURGETT, EVA LUSTIGOVA, SARAH BOST, MITCH MALTENFORT, LEVON H. UTIDJIAN, MATT M. ZHOU, TESSA L. CRUME, ANDREA TITUS
{"title":"1388-P：COVID-19 感染后儿童和年轻人患糖尿病的风险--DiCAYA 研究","authors":"SARAH CONDERINO, H. LESTER KIRCHNER, LORNA THORPE, JASMIN DIVERS, ANNEMARIE G. HIRSCH, CARA M. NORDBERG, BRIAN S. SCHWARTZ, BO CAI, CAROLINE RUDISILL, JIHAD S. OBEID, ANGELA D. LIESE, BRIAN E. DIXON, DANA DABELEA, ANNA BELLATORRE, HUI SHAO, JIANG BIAN, YI GUO, KRISTI REYNOLDS, MATTHEW T. MEFFORD, MANMOHAN K. KAMBOJ, ENEIDA A. MENDONCA, KATIE ALLEN, SHAWNA BURGETT, EVA LUSTIGOVA, SARAH BOST, MITCH MALTENFORT, LEVON H. UTIDJIAN, MATT M. ZHOU, TESSA L. CRUME, ANDREA TITUS","doi":"10.2337/db24-1388-p","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction & Objective: The association between COVID-19 infection and incident diabetes remains unclear despite recent research. Using a multistate electronic health record-based surveillance approach, we examined the risk of new diabetes among children (<18) and young adults (18-44) post COVID-19 infection. Methods: Pooled fixed-effects meta-analyses were performed. Patients (n=5,412,604) with no evidence of diabetes who received care in 2018-2019 were followed through diabetes diagnosis, death, or end of follow-up (12/31/22). COVID-19 infection was defined using labs or diagnoses from 6/1/20-12/31/21. Person-time was calculated from infection date for cases or a randomly selected visit date for controls. Propensity score-weighted Cox regression models were run at each site individually to estimate hazard ratios (HR) for diabetes risk for children and young adults. Results: COVID-exposed individuals were at higher risk of incident diabetes compared to those with no documented infection (Children HR = 1.85 [1.69, 2.03]; Young Adult HR = 1.37 [1.31, 1.42]). All participating sites reported elevated risk but results were more heterogeneous across young adults (range 1.3-3.7, heterogeneity I2=94% vs. range 1.6-2.0, I2=0%, Figure 1). Conclusion: These preliminary findings suggest COVID-19 infection is associated with increased risk of incident diabetes among children and young adults. Disclosure S. Conderino: None. H. Kirchner: None. L. Thorpe: None. J. Divers: None. A.G. Hirsch: None. C.M. Nordberg: None. B.S. Schwartz: None. B. Cai: None. C. Rudisill: None. J.S. Obeid: None. A.D. Liese: None. B.E. Dixon: Other Relationship; Elsevier. D. Dabelea: None. A. Bellatorre: None. H. Shao: Consultant; Eli Lilly and Company. J. Bian: None. Y. Guo: None. K. Reynolds: Research Support; Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. M.T. Mefford: Research Support; Merck & Co., Inc. M.K. Kamboj: None. E.A. Mendonca: None. K. Allen: None. S. Burgett: None. E. Lustigova: None. S. Bost: None. M. Maltenfort: None. L.H. Utidjian: None. M.M. Zhou: None. T.L. Crume: None. A. Titus: None.","PeriodicalId":11376,"journal":{"name":"Diabetes","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"1388-P: Risk of Diabetes among Children and Young Adults after COVID-19 Infection—The DiCAYA Study\",\"authors\":\"SARAH CONDERINO, H. LESTER KIRCHNER, LORNA THORPE, JASMIN DIVERS, ANNEMARIE G. HIRSCH, CARA M. NORDBERG, BRIAN S. SCHWARTZ, BO CAI, CAROLINE RUDISILL, JIHAD S. OBEID, ANGELA D. LIESE, BRIAN E. DIXON, DANA DABELEA, ANNA BELLATORRE, HUI SHAO, JIANG BIAN, YI GUO, KRISTI REYNOLDS, MATTHEW T. MEFFORD, MANMOHAN K. KAMBOJ, ENEIDA A. MENDONCA, KATIE ALLEN, SHAWNA BURGETT, EVA LUSTIGOVA, SARAH BOST, MITCH MALTENFORT, LEVON H. UTIDJIAN, MATT M. ZHOU, TESSA L. 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Results: COVID-exposed individuals were at higher risk of incident diabetes compared to those with no documented infection (Children HR = 1.85 [1.69, 2.03]; Young Adult HR = 1.37 [1.31, 1.42]). All participating sites reported elevated risk but results were more heterogeneous across young adults (range 1.3-3.7, heterogeneity I2=94% vs. range 1.6-2.0, I2=0%, Figure 1). Conclusion: These preliminary findings suggest COVID-19 infection is associated with increased risk of incident diabetes among children and young adults. Disclosure S. Conderino: None. H. Kirchner: None. L. Thorpe: None. J. Divers: None. A.G. Hirsch: None. C.M. Nordberg: None. B.S. Schwartz: None. B. Cai: None. C. Rudisill: None. J.S. Obeid: None. A.D. Liese: None. B.E. Dixon: Other Relationship; Elsevier. D. Dabelea: None. A. Bellatorre: None. H. Shao: Consultant; Eli Lilly and Company. J. Bian: None. Y. Guo: None. K. Reynolds: Research Support; Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. M.T. Mefford: Research Support; Merck & Co., Inc. M.K. Kamboj: None. E.A. Mendonca: None. K. Allen: None. S. Burgett: None. E. Lustigova: None. S. Bost: None. M. Maltenfort: None. L.H. Utidjian: None. M.M. Zhou: None. T.L. Crume: None. A. 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1388-P: Risk of Diabetes among Children and Young Adults after COVID-19 Infection—The DiCAYA Study
Introduction & Objective: The association between COVID-19 infection and incident diabetes remains unclear despite recent research. Using a multistate electronic health record-based surveillance approach, we examined the risk of new diabetes among children (<18) and young adults (18-44) post COVID-19 infection. Methods: Pooled fixed-effects meta-analyses were performed. Patients (n=5,412,604) with no evidence of diabetes who received care in 2018-2019 were followed through diabetes diagnosis, death, or end of follow-up (12/31/22). COVID-19 infection was defined using labs or diagnoses from 6/1/20-12/31/21. Person-time was calculated from infection date for cases or a randomly selected visit date for controls. Propensity score-weighted Cox regression models were run at each site individually to estimate hazard ratios (HR) for diabetes risk for children and young adults. Results: COVID-exposed individuals were at higher risk of incident diabetes compared to those with no documented infection (Children HR = 1.85 [1.69, 2.03]; Young Adult HR = 1.37 [1.31, 1.42]). All participating sites reported elevated risk but results were more heterogeneous across young adults (range 1.3-3.7, heterogeneity I2=94% vs. range 1.6-2.0, I2=0%, Figure 1). Conclusion: These preliminary findings suggest COVID-19 infection is associated with increased risk of incident diabetes among children and young adults. Disclosure S. Conderino: None. H. Kirchner: None. L. Thorpe: None. J. Divers: None. A.G. Hirsch: None. C.M. Nordberg: None. B.S. Schwartz: None. B. Cai: None. C. Rudisill: None. J.S. Obeid: None. A.D. Liese: None. B.E. Dixon: Other Relationship; Elsevier. D. Dabelea: None. A. Bellatorre: None. H. Shao: Consultant; Eli Lilly and Company. J. Bian: None. Y. Guo: None. K. Reynolds: Research Support; Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. M.T. Mefford: Research Support; Merck & Co., Inc. M.K. Kamboj: None. E.A. Mendonca: None. K. Allen: None. S. Burgett: None. E. Lustigova: None. S. Bost: None. M. Maltenfort: None. L.H. Utidjian: None. M.M. Zhou: None. T.L. Crume: None. A. Titus: None.
期刊介绍：
Diabetes is a scientific journal that publishes original research exploring the physiological and pathophysiological aspects of diabetes mellitus. We encourage submissions of manuscripts pertaining to laboratory, animal, or human research, covering a wide range of topics. Our primary focus is on investigative reports investigating various aspects such as the development and progression of diabetes, along with its associated complications. We also welcome studies delving into normal and pathological pancreatic islet function and intermediary metabolism, as well as exploring the mechanisms of drug and hormone action from a pharmacological perspective. Additionally, we encourage submissions that delve into the biochemical and molecular aspects of both normal and abnormal biological processes.
However, it is important to note that we do not publish studies relating to diabetes education or the application of accepted therapeutic and diagnostic approaches to patients with diabetes mellitus. Our aim is to provide a platform for research that contributes to advancing our understanding of the underlying mechanisms and processes of diabetes.
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